2 Samuel 2:6 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: LORD, I, ye · What happens: show, requite, do · To what, where: kindness, you, thing

This is 2 Samuel 2:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to kindness, you, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֕ה יַֽעַשׂ־יְהוָ֥ה עִמָּכֶ֖ם חֶ֣סֶד וֶאֱמֶ֑ת וְגַ֣ם אָנֹכִ֗י אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה אִתְּכֶם֙ הַטּוֹבָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃

And now the LORD show kindness and truth unto you; and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֕ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֕ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	יַֽעַשׂ־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֕ה	parataxis	may he do
4	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 יַֽעַשׂ־	nsubj	Yahweh
5	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	6 ָכֶ֖ם	case	with
6	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 יַֽעַשׂ־	obl	you
7	חֶ֣סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יַֽעַשׂ־	obj	covenant loyalty
8	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֱמֶ֑ת	cc	and
9	אֱמֶ֑ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 חֶ֣סֶד	conj	faithfulness
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה	cc	and
11	גַ֣ם	גַּם	ADV	_	13 אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה	advmod	also
12	אָנֹכִ֗י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה	nsubj	I
13	אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עַתָּ֕ה	conj	I will do
14	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ְכֶם֙	case	with
15	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה	obl	you
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 טּוֹבָ֣ה	det	the
17	טּוֹבָ֣ה	טוֹבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה	obj	good
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
19	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 טּוֹבָ֣ה	det	this
20	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם	mark	that
21	עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	13 אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה	parataxis	you have done
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 דָּבָ֥ר	det	the
23	דָּבָ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם	obj	thing
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
25	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	23 דָּבָ֥ר	det	this
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַֽעַשׂ־ may he do	jussive · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	חֶסֶד covenant loyalty + אֱמֶת faithfulness
אֶעֱשֶׂה I will do	yiqtol · qal	אָנֹכִי I	טּוֹבָה good
עֲשִׂיתֶם you have done	qatal · qal		דָּבָר thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן יַעְבֵּד יְיָ עִמְכוֹן טִיבוּ וּקְשׁוֹט וְאַף אֲנָא אַעְבֵיד עִמְכוֹן טַבְתָא הָדָא דַעֲבַדְתּוּן פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And now the LORD show kindness and truth unto you; and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:32.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.2.6/