2 Samuel 2:7 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: you, hands, ye, Saul, house · What happens: let, be, anoint · To what, where: hands, me

This is 2 Samuel 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, hands, ye, Saul, house — and what happens in the verse to hands, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָה יְדֵיכֶ֗ם וִֽהְיוּ֙ לִבְנֵי־חַ֔יִל כִּי־מֵ֖ת אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֣ם שָׁא֑וּל וְגַם־אֹתִ֗י מָשְׁח֧וּ בֵית־יְהוּדָ֛ה לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃פ

Now therefore let your hands be strong, and be ye valiant; for Saul your lord is dead, and also the house of Judah have anointed me king over them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֣ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֣ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 עַתָּ֣ה	punct
4	תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָה	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עַתָּ֣ה	parataxis	let them be strong
5	יְדֵי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	4 תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָה	nsubj	hands
6	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 יְדֵי	nmod:poss	your
7	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בְנֵי־	cc	and
8	הְיוּ֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 בְנֵי־	cop	become
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 בְנֵי־	case	(into)
10	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עַתָּ֣ה	conj	sons
11	חַ֔יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of strength
12	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 מֵ֖ת	mark	(dm)
13	מֵ֖ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֣ה	advcl	he has died
14	אֲדֹנֵי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מֵ֖ת	nsubj	lord(s)
15	כֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֲדֹנֵי	nmod:poss	your
16	שָׁא֑וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	14 אֲדֹנֵי	appos	Saul
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מָשְׁח֧וּ	cc	and
18	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	21 מָשְׁח֧וּ	advmod	also
19	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ִ֗י	case
20	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 מָשְׁח֧וּ	obj	me
21	מָשְׁח֧וּ	מָשַׁח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עַתָּ֣ה	conj	they have anointed
22	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מָשְׁח֧וּ	nsubj	the house
23	יְהוּדָ֛ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	22 בֵית־	compound:smixut	of Judah
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 מֶ֖לֶךְ	case	to
25	מֶ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מָשְׁח֧וּ	obl	king
26	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	27 הֶֽם	case	over
27	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 מָשְׁח֧וּ	obl	them
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הֶֽם	punct
29	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	27 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֶּחֱזַקְנָה let them be strong	jussive · qal	יְדֵי hands
הְיוּ become	imperative · qal
מֵת he has died	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנֵי lord(s)
מָשְׁחוּ they have anointed	qatal · qal	בֵית־ the house	ִי me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן יִתְקְפִן יְדֵיכוֹן וַהֲווֹ לְגַבְרִין גִבָּרִין אֲרֵי מִית רִבּוֹנְכוֹן שָׁאוּל וְאַף יָתִי מְשָׁחוּ דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עֲלֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore let your hands be strong, and be ye valiant; for Saul your lord is dead, and also the house of Judah have anointed me king over them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:33.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.2.7/