2 Samuel 2:9 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Saul · What happens: make · To what, where: Abner, Gilead

This is 2 Samuel 2:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul — and what happens in the verse to Abner, Gilead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּמְלִכֵ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־הַגִּלְעָ֔ד וְאֶל־הָאֲשׁוּרִ֖י וְאֶֽל־יִזְרְעֶ֑אל וְעַל־אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ וְעַל־בִּנְיָמִ֔ן וְעַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כֻּלֹּֽה׃פ

and he made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּמְלִכ	cc	and
2	יַּמְלִכ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּמְלִכ	obj	made him king
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 גִּלְעָ֔ד	case	to
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גִּלְעָ֔ד	det	(the)
6	גִּלְעָ֔ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	2 יַּמְלִכ	obl	Gilead
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֲשׁוּרִ֖י	cc	and
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 אֲשׁוּרִ֖י	case	to
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֲשׁוּרִ֖י	det	the
10	אֲשׁוּרִ֖י	אֲשׁוּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 גִּלְעָ֔ד	conj	Ashurite[s]
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִזְרְעֶ֑אל	cc	and
12	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 יִזְרְעֶ֑אל	case	to
13	יִזְרְעֶ֑אל	יִזְרְעֶאל	PROPN	_	6 גִּלְעָ֔ד	conj	Jezreel
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙	cc	and
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙	case	over
16	אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	6 גִּלְעָ֔ד	conj	Ephraim
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בִּנְיָמִ֔ן	cc	and
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 בִּנְיָמִ֔ן	case	over
19	בִּנְיָמִ֔ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	6 גִּלְעָ֔ד	conj	Benjamin
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	cc	and
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	over
22	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 גִּלְעָ֔ד	conj	Israel
23	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	appos	of it
24	ֹֽה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֹֽה	punct
26	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	24 ֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּמְלִכ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ made him king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַמְלְכֵיהּ עַל דְבֵית גִלְעָד וְעַל דְבֵית אָשֵׁר וְעַל דְבֵית יִזְרְעֶאל וְעַל דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם וְעַל דְבֵית בִּנְיָמִן וְעַל דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל כּוּלְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and he made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:35.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.2.9/