2 Samuel 2:10 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Ish bosheth, Saul, house · What happens: be, begin, reign, follow · To what, where: Israel, David

This is 2 Samuel 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ish bosheth, Saul, house — and what happens in the verse to Israel, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֨ים שָׁנָ֜ה אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֣שֶׁתאִֽישׁ־בֹּ֣שֶׁת בֶּן־שָׁא֗וּל בְּמָלְכוֹ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּשְׁתַּ֥יִם שָׁנִ֖ים מָלָ֑ךְ אַ֚ךְ בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה הָי֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֥י דָוִֽד׃

Ish-bosheth Saul's son was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and he reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[was] a son
2	אַרְבָּעִ֨ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	3 שָׁנָ֜ה	nummod	of forty
3	שָׁנָ֜ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
4	אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֣שֶׁת	אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת	PROPN	_	1 בֶּן־	nsubj	Ish-bosheth
5	אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֣שֶׁת	אִישׁבֹשֶׁת	PROPN	_	4 אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֣שֶׁת	appos	Ish-bosheth
6	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֣שֶׁת	appos	the son
7	שָׁא֗וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	6 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Saul
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 מָלְכ	case	when
9	מָלְכ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	1 בֶּן־	advcl	he
10	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מָלְכ	nsubj	became king
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	over
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 מָלְכ	obl	Israel
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מָלָ֑ךְ	cc	and
14	שְׁתַּ֥יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	15 שָׁנִ֖ים	nummod	two
15	שָׁנִ֖ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 מָלָ֑ךְ	obl	years
16	מָלָ֑ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 בֶּן־	conj	he reigned
17	אַ֚ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	18 בֵּ֣ית	advmod	only
18	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 דָוִֽד	nsubj	the house
19	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	18 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Judah
20	הָי֖וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	22 דָוִֽד	cop	they were
21	אַחֲרֵ֥י	אַחַר	ADP	_	22 דָוִֽד	case	after
22	דָוִֽד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	1 בֶּן־	parataxis	David
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 דָוִֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
מָלְכ he	infinitive construct · qal
מָלָךְ he reigned	qatal · qal	אִֽישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת Ish-bosheth
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal	אַךְ only

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין אִישׁ בֹּשֶׁת בַּר שָׁאוּל כַּד מְלַךְ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתַרְתֵּין שְׁנִין מְלַךְ בְּרַם דְבֵית יְהוּדָה הֲווֹ בָּתַר דָוִד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:36.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.2.10/