2 Samuel 20:16 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: wise woman, I · What happens: cry, hear, say, pray, come, speak · To what, where: city, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 20:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wise woman, I — and what happens in the verse to city, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּקְרָ֛א אִשָּׁ֥ה חֲכָמָ֖ה מִן־הָעִ֑יר שִׁמְע֤וּ שִׁמְעוּ֙ אִמְרוּ־נָ֣א אֶל־יוֹאָ֔ב קְרַ֣ב עַד־הֵ֔נָּה וַאֲדַבְּרָ֖ה אֵלֶֽיךָ׃

Then cried a wise woman out of the city: 'Hear, hear; say, I pray you, unto Joab: Come near hither, that I may speak with thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּקְרָ֛א	cc	and
2	תִּקְרָ֛א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she called out
3	אִשָּׁ֥ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תִּקְרָ֛א	nsubj	a woman
4	חֲכָמָ֖ה	חָכָם	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אִשָּׁ֥ה	amod	wise
5	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	7 עִ֑יר	case	from
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עִ֑יר	det	the
7	עִ֑יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תִּקְרָ֛א	obl	city
8	שִׁמְע֤וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תִּקְרָ֛א	ccomp	listen
9	שִׁמְעוּ֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 שִׁמְע֤וּ	parataxis	listen
10	אִמְרוּ־	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 שִׁמְע֤וּ	parataxis	say
11	נָ֣א	נָא	INTJ	_	10 אִמְרוּ־	discourse	please
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 יוֹאָ֔ב	case	to
13	יוֹאָ֔ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	10 אִמְרוּ־	obl	Joab
14	קְרַ֣ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 אִמְרוּ־	ccomp	draw near
15	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	16 הֵ֔נָּה	case	to
16	הֵ֔נָּה	הֵנָּה	ADV	_	14 קְרַ֣ב	obl	here
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֲדַבְּרָ֖ה	cc	so
18	אֲדַבְּרָ֖ה	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	14 קְרַ֣ב	conj	that I may speak
19	אֵלֶֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	20 ךָ	case	to
20	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 אֲדַבְּרָ֖ה	obl	you
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּקְרָא she called out	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה a woman
שִׁמְעוּ listen	imperative · qal
שִׁמְעוּ listen	imperative · qal
אִמְרוּ־ say	imperative · qal
קְרַב draw near	imperative · qal	יוֹאָב Joab
אֲדַבְּרָה that I may speak	cohortative · piel	אִשָּׁה a woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרַת אִתְּתָא חַכִּימָתָא מִן קַרְתָּא שְׁמָעוּ שְׁמָעוּ אִמְרוּ כְעַן לְיוֹאָב קְרַב עַד הָכָא וַאֲמַלֵיל עִמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then cried a wise woman out of the city: 'Hear, hear; say, I pray you, unto Joab: Come near hither, that I may speak with thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:547.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.20.16/