2 Samuel 20:19 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: We, thou · What happens: be, seek, destroy, swallow up, inherit · To what, where: Israel, city, inheritance, LORD

This is 2 Samuel 20:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — We, thou — and what happens in the verse to Israel, city, inheritance, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָנֹכִ֕י שְׁלֻמֵ֖י אֱמוּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אַתָּ֣ה מְבַקֵּ֗שׁ לְהָמִ֨ית עִ֤יר וְאֵם֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לָ֥מָּה תְבַלַּ֖ע נַחֲלַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃פ

We are of them that are peaceable and faithful in Israel; seekest thou to destroy a city and a mother in Israel? why wilt thou swallow up the inheritance of the LORD?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָנֹכִ֕י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 שְׁלֻמֵ֖י	nsubj	I
2	שְׁלֻמֵ֖י	שָׁלַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[am] the peaceful [ones]
3	אֱמוּנֵ֣י	אֱמוּן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שְׁלֻמֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of the faithful [ones]
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 אֱמוּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 מְבַקֵּ֗שׁ	nsubj	you
6	מְבַקֵּ֗שׁ	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	2 שְׁלֻמֵ֖י	parataxis	[are] seeking
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 הָמִ֨ית	case	to
8	הָמִ֨ית	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	6 מְבַקֵּ֗שׁ	advcl	kill
9	עִ֤יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 הָמִ֨ית	obj	a city
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֵם֙	cc	and
11	אֵם֙	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 עִ֤יר	conj	a mother
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	in
13	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 הָמִ֨ית	obl	Israel
14	לָ֥	לָמָה	ADP	_	15 מָּה	case
15	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	16 תְבַלַּ֖ע	obl	why?
16	תְבַלַּ֖ע	בָּלַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 שְׁלֻמֵ֖י	parataxis	will you swallow up
17	נַחֲלַ֥ת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 תְבַלַּ֖ע	obj	the inheritance
18	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 נַחֲלַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יְהוָֽה	punct
20	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	18 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְבַקֵּשׁ [are] seeking	participle active · piel	אַתָּה you
הָמִית kill	infinitive construct · hiphil	עִיר a city
תְבַלַּע will you swallow up	yiqtol · piel		נַחֲלַת the inheritance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲנַחְנָא שַׁלְמִין בְּהֵימָנוּתָא עִם יִשְׂרָאֵל דְאַתְּ בָּעֵי לְחַבָּלָא קִירְוָא דְהִיא כְּרַךְ רַב וְאִמָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמָה תְקַלְקֵל אַחֲסָנַת עַמָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

We are of them that are peaceable and faithful in Israel; seekest thou to destroy a city and a mother in Israel? why wilt thou swallow up the inheritance of the LORD?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:550.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.20.19/