2 Samuel 20:7 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: men, Pelethites · What happens: go out, pursue · To what, where: Jerusalem

This is 2 Samuel 20:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, Pelethites — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצְא֤וּ אַֽחֲרָיו֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב וְהַכְּרֵתִ֥י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֖י וְכָל־הַגִּבֹּרִ֑ים וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִרְדֹּ֕ף אַחֲרֵ֖י שֶׁ֥בַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִֽי׃

And there went out after him Joab's men, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men; and they went out of Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצְא֤וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּצְא֤וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went out
3	אַֽחֲרָי	אַחַר	ADP	_	4 ו֙	case	after
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֵּצְא֤וּ	obl	him
5	אַנְשֵׁ֣י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּצְא֤וּ	nsubj	the men
6	יוֹאָ֔ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	5 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	of Joab
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כְּרֵתִ֥י	cc	and
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 כְּרֵתִ֥י	det	the
9	כְּרֵתִ֥י	כְּרֵתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	conj	Kerethite[s]
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 פְּלֵתִ֖י	cc	and
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 פְּלֵתִ֖י	det	the
12	פְּלֵתִ֖י	פְּלֵתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	conj	Pelethite[s]
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כָל־	cc	and
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	conj	all
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 גִּבֹּרִ֑ים	det	the
16	גִּבֹּרִ֑ים	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	warriors
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֵּֽצְאוּ֙	cc	and
18	יֵּֽצְאוּ֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצְא֤וּ	conj	they went out
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	from
20	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	18 יֵּֽצְאוּ֙	obl	Jerusalem
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	22 רְדֹּ֕ף	case	to
22	רְדֹּ֕ף	רָדַף	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 יֵּֽצְאוּ֙	advcl	pursue
23	אַחֲרֵ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	24 שֶׁ֥בַע	case	after
24	שֶׁ֥בַע	שֶׁבַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 רְדֹּ֕ף	obl	Sheba
25	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 שֶׁ֥בַע	appos	the son
26	בִּכְרִֽי	בִּכְרִי	PROPN	_	25 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Bicri
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 בִּכְרִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֵּצְאוּ they went out	wayyiqtol · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the men + כְּרֵתִי Kerethite[s] + פְּלֵתִי Pelethite[s] + גִּבֹּרִים warriors
יֵּֽצְאוּ they went out	wayyiqtol · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the men + כְּרֵתִי Kerethite[s] + פְּלֵתִי Pelethite[s] + גִּבֹּרִים warriors
רְדֹּף pursue	infinitive construct · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the men + כְּרֵתִי Kerethite[s] + פְּלֵתִי Pelethite[s] + גִּבֹּרִים warriors

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַקוּ בַּתְרוֹהִי גַבְרֵי יוֹאָב וְקַשָׁתַיָא וְקַלְעֲיָא וְכָל גִבָּרַיָא וּנְפַקוּ מִירוּשְׁלֵם לְמִרְדַף בָּתַר שֶׁבַע בַּר בִּכְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there went out after him Joab's men, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men; and they went out of Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:538.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.20.7/