2 Samuel 20:8 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Pelethites, great stone, Amasa, Joab, girdle · What happens: be, come, meet, gird, put on, fasten · To what, where: great stone, Gibeon, Pelethites, Joab, apparel, sword

This is 2 Samuel 20:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pelethites, great stone, Amasa, Joab, girdle — and what happens in the verse to great stone, Gibeon, Pelethites, Joab, apparel, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֗ם עִם־הָאֶ֤בֶן הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּגִבְע֔וֹן וַעֲמָשָׂ֖א בָּ֣א לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם וְיוֹאָ֞ב חָג֣וּר ׀ מִדּ֣וֹ לְבֻשׁוּ֗ וְעָלָ֞יו חֲג֥וֹר חֶ֙רֶב֙ מְצֻמֶּ֤דֶת עַל־מָתְנָיו֙ בְּתַעְרָ֔הּ וְה֥וּא יָצָ֖א וַתִּפֹּֽל׃ס

When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa came to meet them. And Joab was girded with his apparel of war that he had put on, and thereon was a girdle with a sword fastened upon his loins in the sheath thereof; and as he went forth it fell out.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֵ֗ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֶ֤בֶן	nsubj	they
2	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	4 אֶ֤בֶן	case	[were] near
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֶ֤בֶן	det	the
4	אֶ֤בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	stone
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גְּדוֹלָה֙	det	(the)
6	גְּדוֹלָה֙	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אֶ֤בֶן	amod	great
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 גִבְע֔וֹן	mark	which
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 גִבְע֔וֹן	case	[is] in
9	גִבְע֔וֹן	גִּבְעוֹן	PROPN	_	4 אֶ֤בֶן	acl:relcl	Gibeon
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 בָּ֣א	cc	and
11	עֲמָשָׂ֖א	עֲמָשָׂא	PROPN	_	12 בָּ֣א	nsubj	Amasa
12	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אֶ֤בֶן	conj	he came
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	14 פְנֵי	case	before
14	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 בָּ֣א	obl
15	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 חָג֣וּר	cc	and
17	יוֹאָ֞ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	18 חָג֣וּר	nsubj	Joab
18	חָג֣וּר	חָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 אֶ֤בֶן	conj	[was] girded
19	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	18 חָג֣וּר	punct
20	מִדּ	מַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 חָג֣וּר	obl	garment
21	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 מִדּ	nmod:poss	his
22	לְבֻשׁ	לְבוּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 מִדּ	appos	clothing
23	וּ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 לְבֻשׁ	nmod:poss	his
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 מְצֻמֶּ֤דֶת	cc	and
25	עָלָ֞י	עַל	ADP	_	26 ו	case	over
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 מְצֻמֶּ֤דֶת	obl	it
27	חֲג֥וֹר	חֲגוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 מְצֻמֶּ֤דֶת	nsubj	a belt
28	חֶ֙רֶב֙	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 חֲג֥וֹר	compound:smixut	of a sword
29	מְצֻמֶּ֤דֶת	צָמַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing	4 אֶ֤בֶן	conj	[was] fastened
30	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	31 מָתְנָי	case	on
31	מָתְנָי	מׇתְנַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	29 מְצֻמֶּ֤דֶת	obl	loins
32	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 מָתְנָי	nmod:poss	his
33	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 תַעְר	case	in
34	תַעְר	תַּעַר	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 מְצֻמֶּ֤דֶת	obl	sheath
35	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 תַעְר	nmod:poss	its
36	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 יָצָ֖א	cc	and
37	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 יָצָ֖א	nsubj	he
38	יָצָ֖א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אֶ֤בֶן	conj	he went forward
39	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 תִּפֹּֽל	cc	and
40	תִּפֹּֽל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אֶ֤בֶן	conj	it fell
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 תִּפֹּֽל	punct
42	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	40 תִּפֹּֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּא he came	qatal · qal	עֲמָשָׂא Amasa
חָגוּר [was] girded	participle passive · qal		יוֹאָב Joab
מְצֻמֶּדֶת [was] fastened	participle passive · pual		חֲגוֹר a belt
יָצָא he went forward	qatal · qal	הוּא he
תִּפֹּֽל it fell	wayyiqtol · qal	חֶרֶב of a sword

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִינוּן עִם אַבְנָא רַבְּתָא דִי בְגִבְעוֹן וַעֲמָשָׂא אֲתָא לְאַפֵּיהוֹן וְיוֹאָב אֲסִיר מְזָרֵיז לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וַעֲלוֹהִי אִסְפַּנְקֵי חֶרֶב מְזָרְזָא עַל חַרְצֵיהּ בִּנְדָנָהּ וְהוּא אָזִיל וּפְסָע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:539.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.20.8/