2 Samuel 21:11 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: Rizpah · What happens: tell, do · To what, where: water, David · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Samuel 21:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rizpah — and what happens in the verse to water, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֻּגַּ֖ד לְדָוִ֑ד אֵ֧ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשְׂתָ֛ה רִצְפָּ֥ה בַת־אַיָּ֖ה פִּלֶ֥גֶשׁ שָׁאֽוּל׃
And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֻּגַּ֖ד | cc | and |
| 2 | יֻּגַּ֖ד | נָגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it was told |
| 3 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 דָוִ֑ד | case | to |
| 4 | דָוִ֑ד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 2 יֻּגַּ֖ד | obl | David |
| 5 | אֵ֧ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 2 יֻּגַּ֖ד | nsubj | (et) |
| 6 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 7 עָשְׂתָ֛ה | mark | [that] which |
| 7 | עָשְׂתָ֛ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 אֵ֧ת | acl:relcl | she had done |
| 8 | רִצְפָּ֥ה | רִצְפָּה | PROPN | _ | 7 עָשְׂתָ֛ה | nsubj | Rizpah |
| 9 | בַת־ | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 רִצְפָּ֥ה | appos | the daughter |
| 10 | אַיָּ֖ה | אַיָּה | PROPN | _ | 9 בַת־ | compound:smixut | of Aiah |
| 11 | פִּלֶ֥גֶשׁ | פִּלֶגֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 רִצְפָּ֥ה | appos | the concubine |
| 12 | שָׁאֽוּל | שָׁאוּל | PROPN | _ | 11 פִּלֶ֥גֶשׁ | compound:smixut | of Saul |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 שָׁאֽוּל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֻּגַּד it was told | wayyiqtol · hophal | עָשְׂתָה she had done | |||
| עָשְׂתָה she had done | qatal · qal | רִצְפָּה Rizpah |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאִתְחַוָא לְדָוִד יַת דַעֲבָדִית רִצְפָּה בַּת אַיָה לְחֵינָתָא דְשָׁאוּל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:568.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.21.11/