2 Samuel 21:11 · JPS 1917
And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.
Who acts: Rizpah · What happens: tell, do · To what, where: water, David · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Samuel 21:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rizpah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 told | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux:pass |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 done | obj |
| 7 | Rizpah | Rizpah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 done | nsubj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 daughter | det |
| 9 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Rizpah | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Aiah | case |
| 11 | Aiah | Aiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 daughter | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 concubine | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 concubine | det |
| 14 | concubine | concubine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 daughter | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Saul | case |
| 16 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 concubine | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 concubine | punct |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 done | aux |
| 19 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 told | ccomp |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | water | David | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | Rizpah | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֻּגַּ֖ד לְדָוִ֑ד אֵ֧ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשְׂתָ֛ה רִצְפָּ֥ה בַת־אַיָּ֖ה פִּלֶ֥גֶשׁ שָׁאֽוּל׃
2 Samuel 21:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:645 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.645/