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2 Samuel 21:12 · JPS 1917

And David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabesh-gilead, who had stolen them from the broad place of Beth-shan, where the Philistines had hanged them, in the day that the Philistines slew Saul in Gilboa;

Who acts: David, men, Philistines · What happens: go, take, steal, hang, slay · To what, where: bones, Saul, broad place, Gilboa

This is 2 Samuel 21:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, men, Philistines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjccconjdetobjcasenmodccdetconjcasenmodnmod:possapposcasedetoblcasecompoundpunctnmodpunctnsubjauxacl:relclobjcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctflatpunctadvmoddetnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjacl:relclobjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNwentVERBandCCONJtookVERBtheDETbonesNOUNofADPSaulPROPNandCCONJtheDETbonesNOUNofADPJonathanPROPNhisPRONsonNOUNfromADPtheDETmenNOUNofADPJabeshPROPN-PUNCTgileadPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXstolenVERBthemPRONfromADPtheDETbroadADJplaceNOUNofADPBethPROPN-PUNCTshanPROPN,PUNCTwhereADVtheDETPhilistinesPROPNhadAUXhangedVERBthemPRON,PUNCTinADPtheDETdayNOUNthatSCONJtheDETPhilistinesPROPNslewVERBSaulPROPNinADPGilboaPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 wentcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 tookcc
5tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bonesdet
7bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur5 tookobj
8ofofADP_9 Saulcase
9SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing7 bonesnmod
10andandCCONJ_12 bonescc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 bonesdet
12bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur7 bonesconj
13ofofADP_14 Jonathancase
14JonathanJonathanPROPNNumber=Sing12 bonesnmod
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 sonnmod:poss
16sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing14 Jonathanappos
17fromfromADP_19 mencase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 mendet
19menmanNOUNNumber=Plur5 tookobl
20ofofADP_23 gileadcase
21JabeshJabeshPROPNNumber=Sing23 gileadcompound
22--PUNCT_23 gileadpunct
23gileadgileadPROPNNumber=Sing19 mennmod
24,,PUNCT_27 stolenpunct
25whowhoPRONPronType=Rel27 stolennsubj
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 stolenaux
27stolenstealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 menacl:relcl
28themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 stolenobj
29fromfromADP_32 placecase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 placedet
31broadbroadADJDegree=Pos32 placeamod
32placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing27 stolenobl
33ofofADP_34 Bethcase
34BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing32 placenmod
35--PUNCT_36 shanpunct
36shanshanPROPNNumber=Sing34 Bethflat
37,,PUNCT_42 hangedpunct
38wherewhereADVPronType=Rel42 hangedadvmod
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 Philistinesdet
40PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur42 hangednsubj
41hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 hangedaux
42hangedhangVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part32 placeacl:relcl
43themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 hangedobj
44,,PUNCT_47 daypunct
45ininADP_47 daycase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 daydet
47daydayNOUNNumber=Sing42 hangedobl
48thatthatSCONJ_51 slewmark
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 Philistinesdet
50PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur51 slewnsubj
51slewslayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 dayacl:relcl
52SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing51 slewobj
53ininADP_54 Gilboacase
54GilboaGilboaPROPNNumber=Sing51 slewobl
55;;PUNCT_3 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastDavidvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2takepastDavid not said herethe bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathanfrom the men of Jabesh gileadvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent bone=Theme from man=Initial_Location
3stealpast · perfectthe men of Jabesh gileadSaulthe broad place of Bethvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent they=Theme from place=Source
4hangpast · perfectthe PhilistinesSauldayvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
5slaypastthe PhilistinesSaulGilboavn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saul=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־עַצְמ֤וֹת שָׁאוּל֙ וְאֶת־עַצְמוֹת֙ יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנ֔וֹ מֵאֵ֕ת בַּעֲלֵ֖י יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֑ד יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֑ד אֲשֶׁר֩ גָּנְב֨וּ אֹתָ֜ם מֵרְחֹ֣ב בֵּֽית־שַׁ֗ןבֵּֽית־שַׁ֗ן אֲשֶׁ֨ר תְּלָא֥וּם שָׁ֙מָּה֙ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים בְּי֨וֹם הַכּ֧וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים אֶת־שָׁא֖וּל בַּגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃

2 Samuel 21:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:646 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.646/