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2 Samuel 21:13 · JPS 1917

and he brought up from thence the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son; and they gathered the bones of them that were hanged.

Who acts: David, bones · What happens: bring up, gather, hang · To what, where: bones

This is 2 Samuel 21:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcompound:prtcaseobldetobjcasenmodccdetconjcasenmodnmod:possappospunctccnsubjconjdetobjcasenmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctrootandCCONJhePRONbroughtVERBupADPfromADPthenceADVtheDETbonesNOUNofADPSaulPROPNandCCONJtheDETbonesNOUNofADPJonathanPROPNhisPRONsonNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONgatheredVERBtheDETbonesNOUNofADPthemPRONthatPRONwereAUXhangedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_3 broughtcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 broughtnsubj
3broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 broughtcompound:prt
5fromfromADP_6 thencecase
6thencethenceADV_3 broughtobl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 bonesdet
8bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur3 broughtobj
9ofofADP_10 Saulcase
10SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing8 bonesnmod
11andandCCONJ_13 bonescc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 bonesdet
13bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur8 bonesconj
14ofofADP_15 Jonathancase
15JonathanJonathanPROPNNumber=Sing13 bonesnmod
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 sonnmod:poss
17sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing15 Jonathanappos
18;;PUNCT_21 gatheredpunct
19andandCCONJ_21 gatheredcc
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 gatherednsubj
21gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 broughtconj
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 bonesdet
23bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur21 gatheredobj
24ofofADP_25 themcase
25themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 bonesnmod
26thatthatPRONPronType=Rel28 hangednsubj:pass
27werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 hangedaux:pass
28hangedhangVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 bonesacl:relcl
29..PUNCT_3 broughtpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bring uppastDavidthe bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathanvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bone=Patient
2gatherpastbones = bonethe bones of Saulvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme
3hangpast · passivethe bones of Saulvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֤עַל מִשָּׁם֙ אֶת־עַצְמ֣וֹת שָׁא֔וּל וְאֶת־עַצְמ֖וֹת יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנ֑וֹ וַיַּ֣אַסְפ֔וּ אֶת־עַצְמ֖וֹת הַמּוּקָעִֽים׃

2 Samuel 21:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:647 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.647/