2 Samuel 21:16 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Ishbibenob, weight · What happens: be, gird, think, slay · To what, where: hundred shekels, weight, Ishbibenob, David

This is 2 Samuel 21:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ishbibenob, weight — and what happens in the verse to hundred shekels, weight, Ishbibenob, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיִשְׁבִּ֨י בְּנֹ֜ב יִשְׁבִּ֨י בְּנֹ֜ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בִּילִידֵ֣י הָרָפָ֗ה וּמִשְׁקַ֤ל קֵינוֹ֙ שְׁלֹ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ מִשְׁקַ֣ל נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְה֖וּא חָג֣וּר חֲדָשָׁ֑ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְהַכּ֥וֹת אֶת־דָּוִֽד׃

And Ishbibenob, who was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear was three hundred shekels of brass in weight, he being girded with new armour, thought to have slain David.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 ילִידֵ֣י	cc	and
2	יִשְׁבִּ֨י	יִשְׁבִּי	PROPN	_	9 ילִידֵ֣י	dep	the Jashubite[s]
3	בְּנֹ֜ב	_	PROPN	_	2 יִשְׁבִּ֨י	flat:name
4	יִשְׁבִּ֨י	בְּ	PROPN	_	9 ילִידֵ֣י	dep	Ishbi-Benob
5	בְּנֹ֜ב	_	PROPN	_	4 יִשְׁבִּ֨י	flat:name
6	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 ילִידֵ֣י	mark	who
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 אֲשֶׁ֣ר	punct
8	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ילִידֵ֣י	case	[was] among
9	ילִידֵ֣י	יָלִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	those born
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 רָפָ֗ה	det	of
11	רָפָ֗ה	רָפָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 ילִידֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the Raphah
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מִשְׁקַ֣ל	cc	and
13	מִשְׁקַ֤ל	מִשְׁקָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מִשְׁקַ֣ל	nsubj	the weight
14	קֵינ	קַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מִשְׁקַ֤ל	compound:smixut	his spear
15	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 קֵינ	nmod:poss	his
16	שְׁלֹ֤שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 מִשְׁקַ֣ל	nummod	[was] three
17	מֵאוֹת֙	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	16 שְׁלֹ֤שׁ	flat	hundred(s)
18	מִשְׁקַ֣ל	מִשְׁקָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 ילִידֵ֣י	conj	[the] weight
19	נְחֹ֔שֶׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 מִשְׁקַ֣ל	compound:smixut	of bronze
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 חָג֣וּר	cc	and
21	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 חָג֣וּר	nsubj	he
22	חָג֣וּר	חָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 ילִידֵ֣י	conj	[was] girded
23	חֲדָשָׁ֑ה	חָדָשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 חָג֣וּר	advmod	a new [weapon]
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
25	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 ילִידֵ֣י	conj	he said
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 הַכּ֥וֹת	case	to
27	הַכּ֥וֹת	נָכָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	25 יֹּ֖אמֶר	advcl	strike down
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 דָּוִֽד	case	(et)
29	דָּוִֽד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	27 הַכּ֥וֹת	obj	David
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 דָּוִֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
חָגוּר [was] girded	participle passive · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׁבִּי the Jashubite[s]
הַכּוֹת strike down	infinitive construct · hiphil	אֶת־ (et)	יִשְׁבִּי the Jashubite[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִשְׁבִּי בְּנוֹב דִי בִּבְנֵי גִבָּרָא וּמַתְקַל סוֹפִינֵיהּ מַתְקַל תְּלַת מְאָה סַלְעִין דִנְחָשָׁא הוּא אֲסִיר אִסְפַּנְקֵי חַדְתָּא וַאֲמַר לְמִקְטַל יַת דָוִד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Ishbibenob, who was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear was three hundred shekels of brass in weight, he being girded with new armour, thought to have slain David.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:573.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.21.16/