2 Samuel 21:22 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: sons · What happens: bear, fall · To what, where: four, Gath

This is 2 Samuel 21:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons — and what happens in the verse to four, Gath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶת־אַרְבַּ֥עַת אֵ֛לֶּה יֻלְּד֥וּ לְהָרָפָ֖ה בְּגַ֑ת וַיִּפְּל֥וּ בְיַד־דָּוִ֖ד וּבְיַ֥ד עֲבָדָֽיו׃פ

These four were born to the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	2 אַרְבַּ֥עַת	case	(et)
2	אַרְבַּ֥עַת	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֻלְּד֥וּ	nsubj	four
3	אֵ֛לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 אַרְבַּ֥עַת	det	these
4	יֻלְּד֥וּ	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were born
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 רָפָ֖ה	case	to
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 רָפָ֖ה	det	the
7	רָפָ֖ה	רָפָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֻלְּד֥וּ	obl	Raphah
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 גַ֑ת	case	in
9	גַ֑ת	גַּת	PROPN	_	4 יֻלְּד֥וּ	obl	Gath
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּפְּל֥וּ	cc	and
11	יִּפְּל֥וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יֻלְּד֥וּ	conj	they fell
12	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יַד־	case	by
13	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יִּפְּל֥וּ	obl	the hand
14	דָּוִ֖ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	13 יַד־	compound:smixut	of David
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יַ֥ד	cc	and
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 יַ֥ד	case	by
17	יַ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יַד־	conj	the hand
18	עֲבָדָֽי	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יַ֥ד	compound:smixut	his servants
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֲבָדָֽי	nmod:poss	his
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ו	punct
21	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	19 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֻלְּדוּ they were born	qatal · pual		אַרְבַּעַת four
יִּפְּלוּ they fell	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יַת אַרְבַּעַת אִילֵין אִתְיְלִידוּ לְגִבָּרָא בְּגַת וְאִתְמַסְרוּ בִידָא דְדָוִד וּבִידָא דְעַבְדוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These four were born to the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:579.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.21.22/