2 Samuel 22:1 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David, LORD · What happens: speak, deliver, word · To what, where: words, LORD, David, hand, song · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 22:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD — and what happens in the verse to words, LORD, David, hand, song, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּיוֹם֩ הִצִּ֨יל יְהוָ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ מִכַּ֥ף כָּל־אֹיְבָ֖יו וּמִכַּ֥ף שָׁאֽוּל׃

And David spoke unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֤ר	cc	and
2	יְדַבֵּ֤ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he spoke
3	דָּוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֤ר	nsubj	David
4	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	5 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
5	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֤ר	obl	Yahweh
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 דִּבְרֵ֖י	case	(et)
7	דִּבְרֵ֖י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְדַבֵּ֤ר	obj	the words
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שִּׁירָ֣ה	det	of
9	שִּׁירָ֣ה	שִׁירָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 דִּבְרֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the song
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 זֹּ֑את	det	(the)
11	זֹּ֑את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 שִּׁירָ֣ה	det	this
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יוֹם֩	case	on [the]
13	יוֹם֩	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְדַבֵּ֤ר	obl	day
14	הִצִּ֨יל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יוֹם֩	acl	[when] he delivered
15	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 הִצִּ֨יל	nsubj	Yahweh
16	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ֛וֹ	case
17	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הִצִּ֨יל	obj	him
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 כַּ֥ף	case	from
19	כַּ֥ף	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 הִצִּ֨יל	obl	the palm
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כַּ֥ף	compound:smixut	of all
21	אֹיְבָ֖י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	enemies
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אֹיְבָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 כַּ֥ף	cc	and
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 כַּ֥ף	case	from
25	כַּ֥ף	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 כַּ֥ף	conj	the palm
26	שָׁאֽוּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	25 כַּ֥ף	compound:smixut	of Saul
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 שָׁאֽוּל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	דָּוִד David	דִּבְרֵי the words
הִצִּיל [when] he delivered	qatal · hiphil	וֹ him			יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשַׁבַּח דָוִד בִּנְבוּאָה קֳדָם יְיָ יַת פִּתְגָמֵי תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא הָדָא עַל כָּל יוֹמַיָא דְשֵׁיזִיב יְיָ יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מִיַד כָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן וְאַף לְדָוִד שֵׁיזְבֵיהּ מֵחַרְבָּא דְשָׁאוּל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David spoke unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:580.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.22.1/