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2 Samuel 22:1 · JPS 1917

And David spoke unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul;

Who acts: David, LORD · What happens: speak, deliver, word · To what, where: words, LORD, David, hand, song · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 22:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetiobjdetobjcasedetnmodcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjacl:relclobjcasecasedetoblcasedet:predetnmod:possnmodpunctcccasecasedetconjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNspokeVERBuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPNtheDETwordsNOUNofADPthisDETsongNOUNinADPtheDETdayNOUNthatSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNdeliveredVERBhimPRONoutADPofADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPallDEThisPRONenemiesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJoutADPofADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPSaulPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 spokecc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 spokensubj
3spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 LORDcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 spokeiobj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wordsdet
8wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur3 spokeobj
9ofofADP_11 songcase
10thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 songdet
11songsongNOUNNumber=Sing8 wordsnmod
12ininADP_14 daycase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 daydet
14daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 spokeobl
15thatthatSCONJ_18 deliveredmark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 LORDdet
17LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing18 deliverednsubj
18delivereddeliverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 dayacl:relcl
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 deliveredobj
20outoutADP_23 handcase
21ofofADP_23 handcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 handdet
23handhandNOUNNumber=Sing18 deliveredobl
24ofofADP_27 enemiescase
25allallDETPronType=Tot27 enemiesdet:predet
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 enemiesnmod:poss
27enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur23 handnmod
28,,PUNCT_33 handpunct
29andandCCONJ_33 handcc
30outoutADP_33 handcase
31ofofADP_33 handcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 handdet
33handhandNOUNNumber=Sing23 handconj
34ofofADP_35 Saulcase
35SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing33 handnmod
36;;PUNCT_3 spokepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastDavidthe words of this songthe LORDdaytree rules
2deliverpastthe LORDDavidthe hand of David's enemies and the hand of Saulvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme out hand=Initial_Location
3wordthis songnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּיוֹם֩ הִצִּ֨יל יְהוָ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ מִכַּ֥ף כָּל־אֹיְבָ֖יו וּמִכַּ֥ף שָׁאֽוּל׃

2 Samuel 22:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:659 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.659/