2 Samuel 22:1 · JPS 1917
And David spoke unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul;
Who acts: David, LORD · What happens: speak, deliver, word · To what, where: words, LORD, David, hand, song · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Samuel 22:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 spoke | cc |
| 2 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | iobj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 words | det |
| 8 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 spoke | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 song | case |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 song | det |
| 11 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 words | nmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 day | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 day | det |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | obl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 delivered | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 delivered | nsubj |
| 18 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 day | acl:relcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 delivered | obj |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 hand | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 hand | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hand | det |
| 23 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 delivered | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 enemies | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 enemies | det:predet |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 27 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 hand | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hand | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 hand | cc |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 hand | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 hand | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 hand | det |
| 33 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hand | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Saul | case |
| 35 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 hand | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | David | the words of this song | the LORD | day | tree rules | ||
| 2 | deliver | past | the LORD | David | the hand of David's enemies and the hand of Saul | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme out hand=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | word | this song | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּיוֹם֩ הִצִּ֨יל יְהוָ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ מִכַּ֥ף כָּל־אֹיְבָ֖יו וּמִכַּ֥ף שָׁאֽוּל׃
2 Samuel 22:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:659 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.659/