2 Samuel 22:15 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: LORD · What happens: send out, scatter, discomfit · To what, where: arrows
This is 2 Samuel 22:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to arrows, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח חִצִּ֖ים וַיְפִיצֵ֑ם בָּרָ֖ק וַיָּהֹֽם׃
And He sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּשְׁלַ֥ח | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּשְׁלַ֥ח | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he sent out |
| 3 | חִצִּ֖ים | חֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יִּשְׁלַ֥ח | obj | arrows |
| 4 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יְפִיצ | cc | and |
| 5 | יְפִיצ | פּוּץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּשְׁלַ֥ח | conj | he |
| 6 | ֵ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 יְפִיצ | obj | scattered them |
| 7 | בָּרָ֖ק | בָּרַק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִּשְׁלַ֥ח | parataxis | lightning |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יָּהֹֽם | cc | and |
| 9 | יָּהֹֽם | הָמַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 בָּרָ֖ק | conj | he confused [them] |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יָּהֹֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּשְׁלַח he sent out | wayyiqtol · qal | חִצִּים arrows | |||
| יְפִיצ he | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם scattered them | |||
| יָּהֹֽם he confused [them] | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם scattered them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּשְׁלַח מָחָתֵיהּ כְּגִירִין וּבַדְרִינוּן בַּרְקִין וְשַׁגְשִׁינוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:594.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.22.15/