2 Samuel 22:30 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: I · What happens: run, scale · To what, where: wall
This is 2 Samuel 22:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to wall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֥י בְכָ֖ה אָר֣וּץ גְּד֑וּד בֵּאלֹהַ֖י אֲדַלֶּג־שֽׁוּר׃
For by Thee I run upon a troop; by my God do I scale a wall.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 אָר֣וּץ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 ְכָ֖ה | case | by |
| 3 | ְכָ֖ה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 אָר֣וּץ | obl | you |
| 4 | אָר֣וּץ | רוּץ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I run |
| 5 | גְּד֑וּד | גְּדוּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אָר֣וּץ | obj | a marauding band |
| 6 | בֵּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 אלֹה | case | by |
| 7 | אלֹה | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 אֲדַלֶּג־ | obl | God |
| 8 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 אלֹה | nmod:poss | my |
| 9 | אֲדַלֶּג־ | דָּלַג | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 אָר֣וּץ | parataxis | I leap over |
| 10 | שֽׁוּר | שׁוּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אֲדַלֶּג־ | obj | a wall |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 שֽׁוּר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָרוּץ I run | yiqtol · qal | גְּדוּד a marauding band | |||
| אֲדַלֶּג־ I leap over | yiqtol · piel | שֽׁוּר a wall |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי בְמֵימְרָךְ אַסְגֵי מַשִׁרְיָן וּבְמֵימַר אֱלָהָי אֲכַבֵּשׁ כָּל כְּרַכִּין תַּקִיפִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:609.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.22.30/