2 Samuel 22:31 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: way, God · What happens: be, try, take, word · To what, where: word, shield, refuge, LORD

This is 2 Samuel 22:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — way, God — and what happens in the verse to word, shield, refuge, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָאֵ֖ל תָּמִ֣ים דַּרְכּ֑וֹ אִמְרַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ צְרוּפָ֔ה מָגֵ֣ן ה֔וּא לְכֹ֖ל הַחֹסִ֥ים בּֽוֹ׃

As for God, His way is perfect; the word of the LORD is tried; He is a shield unto all them that take refuge in Him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 אֵ֖ל	det	(the)
2	אֵ֖ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תָּמִ֣ים	dislocated	God
3	תָּמִ֣ים	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] blameless
4	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 תָּמִ֣ים	nsubj	way
5	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	his
6	אִמְרַ֤ת	אִמְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 צְרוּפָ֔ה	nsubj	the word
7	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 אִמְרַ֤ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	צְרוּפָ֔ה	צָרַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 תָּמִ֣ים	parataxis	[is] refined
9	מָגֵ֣ן	מָגֵן	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 תָּמִ֣ים	parataxis	[is] a shield
10	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מָגֵ֣ן	nsubj	he
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 כֹ֖ל	case	for
12	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מָגֵ֣ן	obl	all
13	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 חֹסִ֥ים	mark	[those
14	חֹסִ֥ים	חָסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	who] take refuge
15	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ֽוֹ	case	in
16	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 חֹסִ֥ים	obl	him
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
צְרוּפָה [is] refined	participle passive · qal		אִמְרַת the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱלָהָא דְכֵיוָנָא אוֹרְחֵיהּ אוֹרַיְתָא דַייָ בְּחִירָא הִיא תַּקִיף הוּא לְכָל דִי מִתְרַחֲצִין עֲלוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As for God, His way is perfect; the word of the LORD is tried; He is a shield unto all them that take refuge in Him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:610.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.22.31/