2 Samuel 22:39 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: I, enemies · What happens: consume, smite through, not arise, fall · To what, where: enemies, feet

This is 2 Samuel 22:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, enemies — and what happens in the verse to enemies, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֲכַלֵּ֥ם וָאֶמְחָצֵ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יְקוּמ֑וּן וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ תַּ֥חַת רַגְלָֽי׃

And I have consumed them, and smitten them through, that they cannot arise; yea, they are fallen under my feet.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֲכַלּ	cc	and
2	אֲכַלּ	כלה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֲכַלּ	obj	brought them to an end
4	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אֶמְחָצ	cc	and
5	אֶמְחָצ	מָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֲכַלּ	conj	I
6	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֶמְחָצ	obj	smashed them
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְקוּמ֑וּ	cc	and
8	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יְקוּמ֑וּ	advmod	not
9	יְקוּמ֑וּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אֲכַלּ	conj	they
10	ן	נ	X	_	9 יְקוּמ֑וּ	nmod	rose
11	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּפְּל֖וּ	cc	and
12	יִּפְּל֖וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אֲכַלּ	conj	they fell
13	תַּ֥חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	12 יִּפְּל֖וּ	obl	under
14	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	13 תַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	feet
15	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 רַגְל	nmod:poss	my
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
אֲכַלּ I	wayyiqtol · piel	ֵם brought them to an end
אֶמְחָצ I	wayyiqtol · qal	ֵם smashed them
not יְקוּמוּ they	yiqtol · qal
יִּפְּלוּ they fell	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשֵׁיצֵיתִינוּן וּגְמַרְתִּינוּן וְלָא יְכִילוּ לְמֵיקָם וּנְפָלוּ קְטִילִין תְּחוֹת פַּרְסַת רִגְלָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I have consumed them, and smitten them through, that they cannot arise; yea, they are fallen under my feet.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:618.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.22.39/