2 Samuel 22:39 · JPS 1917

And I have consumed them, and smitten them through, that they cannot arise; yea, they are fallen under my feet.

Who acts: I, enemies · What happens: consume, smite through, not arise, fall · To what, where: enemies, feet

This is 2 Samuel 22:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 consumed	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 consumed	nsubj
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 consumed	aux
4	consumed	consume	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 consumed	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 smitten	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 smitten	cc
8	smitten	smite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 consumed	conj
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 smitten	obj
10	through	through	ADP	_	8 smitten	compound:prt
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 arise	punct
12	that	that	SCONJ	_	16 arise	mark
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 arise	nsubj
14	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 arise	aux
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 arise	advmod
16	arise	arise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 smitten	advcl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 fallen	punct
18	yea	yea	INTJ	_	22 fallen	discourse
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 yea	punct
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 fallen	nsubj:pass
21	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 fallen	aux:pass
22	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 consumed	parataxis
23	under	under	ADP	_	25 feet	case
24	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 feet	nmod:poss
25	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 fallen	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 consumed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	consume	present · perfect	I	enemies = enemy		vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Asset
2	smite through	participle	I not said here	enemies = enemy		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
3	not arise	can	enemies = enemy			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	fall	present · passive		enemies = enemy	my feet	vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֲכַלֵּ֥ם וָאֶמְחָצֵ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יְקוּמ֑וּן וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ תַּ֥חַת רַגְלָֽי׃

2 Samuel 22:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:698 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.698/