2 Samuel 22:40 · JPS 1917
For Thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle; Thou hast subdued under me those that rose up against me.
Who acts: Thou · What happens: gird, subdue, rise up · To what, where: me, those
This is 2 Samuel 22:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 4 girded | cc |
| 2 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 girded | nsubj |
| 3 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 girded | aux |
| 4 | girded | gird | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 girded | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 strength | case |
| 7 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 girded | obl |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 battle | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 battle | det |
| 10 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 girded | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 subdued | punct |
| 12 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 subdued | nsubj |
| 13 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 subdued | aux |
| 14 | subdued | subdue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 girded | conj |
| 15 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 me | case |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 subdued | obl |
| 17 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 subdued | obj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 rose | nsubj |
| 19 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 those | acl:relcl |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 rose | compound:prt |
| 21 | against | against | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 rose | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 girded | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gird | present · perfect | Thou | me | with strength; unto the battle | tree rules | |||
| 2 | subdue | present · perfect | Thou | those | under me | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | |||
| 3 | rise up | past | against me | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against i=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתַּזְרֵ֥נִי חַ֖יִל לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה תַּכְרִ֥יעַ קָמַ֖י תַּחְתֵּֽנִי׃
2 Samuel 22:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:699 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.699/