2 Samuel 22:41 · JPS 1917

Thou hast also made mine enemies turn their backs unto me; yea, them that hate me, that I might cut them off.

Who acts: Thou, enemies, I · What happens: make, turn, hate, cut off · To what, where: backs, me, enemies

This is 2 Samuel 22:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, enemies, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 made	nsubj
2	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 made	advmod
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 enemies	nmod:poss
6	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 turn	nsubj
7	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 made	xcomp
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 backs	nmod:poss
9	backs	back	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 turn	obj
10	unto	unto	ADP	_	11 me	case
11	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 turn	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 them	punct
13	yea	yea	INTJ	_	15 them	discourse
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 yea	punct
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 turn	conj
16	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 hate	nsubj
17	hate	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 them	acl:relcl
18	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 hate	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 cut	punct
20	that	that	SCONJ	_	23 cut	mark
21	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 cut	nsubj
22	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 cut	aux
23	cut	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 made	advcl
24	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 cut	obj
25	off	off	ADP	_	23 cut	compound:prt
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: changed polarity=pos

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	present · perfect	Thou			tree rules
2	turn	infinitive	mine enemies	enemies's backs	unto me	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent back=Theme
3	hate	present		me		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
4	cut off	might	I	enemies = enemy		vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector they=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֹ֣יְבַ֔י תַּ֥תָּה לִּ֖י עֹ֑רֶף מְשַׂנְאַ֖י וָאַצְמִיתֵֽם׃

2 Samuel 22:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:700 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.700/