2 Samuel 22:7 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: I, God, cry, my · What happens: call, hear, enter, distress, cry · To what, where: distress, voice, temple, ears · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 22:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, God, cry, my — and what happens in the verse to distress, voice, temple, ears, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּצַּר־לִי֙ אֶקְרָ֣א יְהוָ֔ה וְאֶל־אֱלֹהַ֖י אֶקְרָ֑א וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע מֵהֵֽיכָלוֹ֙ קוֹלִ֔י וְשַׁוְעָתִ֖י בְּאָזְנָֽיו׃

In my distress I called upon the LORD, yea, I called unto my God; and out of His temple He heard my voice, and my cry did enter into His ears.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 צַּר־	case	in
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 צַּר־	det	(the)
3	צַּר־	צַר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֶקְרָ֣א	obl	distress
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ִי֙	case
5	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 צַּר־	nmod	my
6	אֶקְרָ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I called out to
7	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 אֶקְרָ֣א	obj	Yahweh
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֶקְרָ֑א	cc	and
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 אֱלֹה	case	to
10	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אֶקְרָ֑א	obl	God
11	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	my
12	אֶקְרָ֑א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 אֶקְרָ֣א	conj	I called out
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	cc	and
14	יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 אֶקְרָ֣א	conj	he heard
15	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	16 הֵֽיכָל	case	from
16	הֵֽיכָל	הֵיכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	obl	temple
17	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 הֵֽיכָל	nmod:poss	his
18	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	obj	voice
19	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 קוֹל	nmod:poss	my
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אָזְנָֽי	cc	and
21	שַׁוְעָת	שַׁוְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 אָזְנָֽי	nsubj	my cry
22	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 שַׁוְעָת	nmod:poss	for help
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 אָזְנָֽי	case	[was] in
24	אָזְנָֽי	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	6 אֶקְרָ֣א	conj	ears
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אָזְנָֽי	nmod:poss	his
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶקְרָא I called out to	yiqtol · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
אֶקְרָא I called out	yiqtol · qal
יִּשְׁמַע he heard	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹה God	קוֹל voice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמַר דָוִד כַּד עָקָא לִי אֲנָא מְצַלֵי קֳדָם יְיָ וּקְדָם אֱלָהַי אֲנָא מִתְחַנֵן וּמְקַבֵּל מֵהֵיכָלֵיהּ צְלוֹתִי וּבָעוּתִי קֳדָמוֹהִי מִתְעַבְּדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In my distress I called upon the LORD, yea, I called unto my God; and out of His temple He heard my voice, and my cry did enter into His ears.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:586.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.22.7/