2 Samuel 23:6 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: salvation, thorns · What happens: be, thrust away, not take · To what, where: all, salvation
This is 2 Samuel 23:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — salvation, thorns — and what happens in the verse to all, salvation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּבְלִיַּ֕עַל כְּק֥וֹץ מֻנָ֖ד כֻּלָּ֑הַם כִּֽי־לֹ֥א בְיָ֖ד יִקָּֽחוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 מֻנָ֖ד | cc | and |
| 2 | בְלִיַּ֕עַל | בְּלִיַּעַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 מֻנָ֖ד | dislocated | a worthless person |
| 3 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 4 ק֥וֹץ | case | [is] like |
| 4 | ק֥וֹץ | קוֹץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 מֻנָ֖ד | obl | thorn[s] |
| 5 | מֻנָ֖ד | נָדַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing | root | root | [which is] chased away |
| 6 | כֻּלּ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 מֻנָ֖ד | nsubj | of them |
| 7 | ָ֑הַם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 כֻּלּ | nmod:poss | all |
| 8 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 יִקָּֽחוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 9 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 12 יִקָּֽחוּ | advmod | not |
| 10 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 יָ֖ד | case | in |
| 11 | יָ֖ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 יִקָּֽחוּ | obl | a hand |
| 12 | יִקָּֽחוּ | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 מֻנָ֖ד | advcl | people will take |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יִקָּֽחוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מֻנָד [which is] chased away | participle passive · hophal | ָהַם all | |||
| not יִקָּֽחוּ people will take | yiqtol · niphal | קוֹץ thorn[s] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְרַשִׁיעַיָא עָבְדֵי חֶטְאָה דָמָן לְכֻבִּין דִבְמִפַּקְהוֹן רַכִּיכִין לְמִקְטַף וְכַד אֱנַשׁ חַיֵס עֲלֵיהוֹן וְשָׁבֵיק לְהוֹן אָזְלִין וְתַקְפִין עַד דְלֵית אֶפְשַׁר לְמִקְרָב לְהוֹן בְּיָד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:636.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.23.6/