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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 23 / 23:5

2 Samuel 23:5 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: God, house, my · What happens: not establish, make, order, not make, not grow, salve · To what, where: house, everlasting covenant, things

This is 2 Samuel 23:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, house, my — and what happens in the verse to house, everlasting covenant, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־לֹא־כֵ֥ן בֵּיתִ֖י עִם־אֵ֑ל כִּי֩ בְרִ֨ית עוֹלָ֜ם שָׂ֣ם לִ֗י עֲרוּכָ֤ה בַכֹּל֙ וּשְׁמֻרָ֔ה כִּֽי־כָל־יִשְׁעִ֥י וְכָל־חֵ֖פֶץ כִּֽי־לֹ֥א יַצְמִֽיחַ׃

For is not my house established with God? for an everlasting covenant He hath made with me, ordered in all things, and sure; for all my salvation, and all my desire, will he not make it to grow?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markadvmodnsubjnmod:posscaseoblmarkobjcompound:smixutadvclcaseoblparataxiscasedetoblccconjmarkadvclcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutmarkadvmodparataxispunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)לֹא־ADVnotכֵןADVthusבֵּיתNOUNhouse?ִיPRON[is] myעִם־ADPwithאֵלNOUNGodכִּיSCONJ(dm)בְרִיתNOUNa covenantעוֹלָםNOUNof perpetuityשָׂםVERBhe has madeלADPtoִיPRONmeעֲרוּכָהVERBarrangedבַADPinהDET(the)כֹּלNOUNeverythingוּCCONJandשְׁמֻרָהVERBpreservedכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)כָל־NOUNallיִשְׁעNOUNsalvationִיPRONmyוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNeveryחֵפֶץNOUNdesireכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)לֹאADVnotיַצְמִֽיחַVERBwill he make grow?׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_3 כֵ֥ןmark(dm)
2לֹא־לֹאADV_3 כֵ֥ןadvmodnot
3כֵ֥ןכֵּןADV_rootrootthus
4בֵּיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 כֵ֥ןnsubjhouse?
5ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 בֵּיתnmod:poss[is] my
6עִם־עִםADP_7 אֵ֑לcasewith
7אֵ֑לאֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 כֵ֥ןoblGod
8כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_11 שָׂ֣םmark(dm)
9בְרִ֨יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 שָׂ֣םobja covenant
10עוֹלָ֜םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 בְרִ֨יתcompound:smixutof perpetuity
11שָׂ֣םשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 כֵ֥ןadvclhe has made
12ללְADP_13 ִ֗יcaseto
13ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 שָׂ֣םoblme
14עֲרוּכָ֤העָרַךְVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 כֵ֥ןparataxisarranged
15בַבְּADP_17 כֹּל֙casein
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 כֹּל֙det(the)
17כֹּל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 עֲרוּכָ֤הobleverything
18וּוְCCONJ_19 שְׁמֻרָ֔הccand
19שְׁמֻרָ֔השָׁמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing14 עֲרוּכָ֤הconjpreserved
20כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_21 כָל־mark(dm)
21כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יַצְמִֽיחַadvclall
22יִשְׁעיֵשַׁעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כָל־compound:smixutsalvation
23ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 יִשְׁעnmod:possmy
24וְוְCCONJ_25 כָל־ccand
25כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כָל־conjevery
26חֵ֖פֶץחֵפֶץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 כָל־compound:smixutdesire
27כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_29 יַצְמִֽיחַmark(dm)
28לֹ֥אלֹאADV_29 יַצְמִֽיחַadvmodnot
29יַצְמִֽיחַצָמַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 כֵ֥ןparataxiswill he make grow?
30׃׃PUNCT_29 יַצְמִֽיחַpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׂם he has madeqatal · qalאֵל Godבְרִית a covenant
עֲרוּכָה arrangedparticiple passive · qalבְרִית a covenant
שְׁמֻרָה preservedparticiple passive · qalבְרִית a covenant
not יַצְמִֽיחַ will he make grow?yiqtol · hiphilיִשְׁע salvation + חֵפֶץ desireאֵל God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמַר דָוִד יַתִּירָא מִבְכֵין בֵּיתִי קֳדָם אֵל אֲרֵי קַיָים עֲלָם קַיֵים לִי לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכוּתִי קַיָימָא כְּמָא דְקַיָימִין סִידְרֵי בְּרֵאשִׁית וּנְטִירָא לְעַלְמָא דְאָתֵי אֲרֵי כָּל צָרְכִי וְכָל בָּעוּתִי קֳדָמוֹהִי מִתְעַבְּדִין בְּכֵן כָּל מַלְכוּ לְקִבְלֵיהּ עוֹד לָא תִתְקַיֵים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For is not my house established with God? for an everlasting covenant He hath made with me, ordered in all things, and sure; for all my salvation, and all my desire, will he not make it to grow?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:635.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.23.5/