2 Samuel 23:5 · JPS 1917
For is not my house established with God? for an everlasting covenant He hath made with me, ordered in all things, and sure; for all my salvation, and all my desire, will he not make it to grow?
Who acts: God, house, my · What happens: not establish, make, order, not make, not grow, salve · To what, where: house, everlasting covenant, things
This is 2 Samuel 23:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, house, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 established | mark |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 established | aux:pass |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 established | advmod |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 house | nmod:poss |
| 5 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 established | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 God | case |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 established | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 established | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 covenant | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 covenant | det |
| 12 | everlasting | everlasting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 covenant | amod |
| 13 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 established | obl |
| 14 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 made | nsubj |
| 15 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 made | aux |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 covenant | acl:relcl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 me | case |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 made | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ordered | punct |
| 20 | ordered | order | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 made | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 things | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 things | det |
| 23 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 ordered | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sure | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sure | cc |
| 26 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 ordered | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 make | punct |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 salvation | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 salvation | det:predet |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 salvation | nmod:poss |
| 31 | salvation | salvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 make | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 desire | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 desire | cc |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 desire | det:predet |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 desire | nmod:poss |
| 36 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 salvation | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 salvation | punct |
| 38 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 make | aux |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 make | nsubj |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 make | advmod |
| 41 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 established | parataxis |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 make | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 grow | mark |
| 44 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 make | xcomp |
| 45 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 established | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not establish | present · passive | my house | with God; for a everlasting covenant | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme with god=Source | ||||
| 2 | make | present · perfect | God | a everlasting covenant not said here | with me | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covenant=Product | |||
| 3 | order | participle | God not said here | all things | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not make | future | God | house | for my salvation and my desire | tree rules | |||
| 5 | not grow | to-infinitive | house not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | salve | my | nom salvation «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | desire | my | nom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־לֹא־כֵ֥ן בֵּיתִ֖י עִם־אֵ֑ל כִּי֩ בְרִ֨ית עוֹלָ֜ם שָׂ֣ם לִ֗י עֲרוּכָ֤ה בַכֹּל֙ וּשְׁמֻרָ֔ה כִּֽי־כָל־יִשְׁעִ֥י וְכָל־חֵ֖פֶץ כִּֽי־לֹ֥א יַצְמִֽיחַ׃
2 Samuel 23:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:715 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.715/