2 Samuel 24:10 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: heart, David, I · What happens: smite, number, say, sin, do, put away · To what, where: David, people, iniquity, Thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 24:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, David, I — and what happens in the verse to David, people, iniquity, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֤ךְ לֵב־דָּוִד֙ אֹת֔וֹ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן סָפַ֣ר אֶת־הָעָ֑םס וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה חָטָ֤אתִי מְאֹד֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי וְעַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה הַֽעֲבֶר־נָא֙ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן עַבְדְּךָ֔ כִּ֥י נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי מְאֹֽד׃

And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people. And David said unto the LORD: 'I have sinned greatly in what I have done; but now, O LORD, put away, I beseech Thee, the iniquity of Thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֤ךְ	cc	and
2	יַּ֤ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it struck
3	לֵב־	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֤ךְ	nsubj	the heart
4	דָּוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	3 לֵב־	compound:smixut	of David
5	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 ֔וֹ	case
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּ֤ךְ	obj	him
7	אַחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	8 כֵ֖ן	case	after
8	כֵ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	9 סָפַ֣ר	obl	thus
9	סָפַ֣ר	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֤ךְ	parataxis	he had counted
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 עָ֑ם	case	(et)
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עָ֑ם	det	the
12	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 סָפַ֣ר	obj	people
13	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	12 עָ֑ם	punct
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
15	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֤ךְ	conj	he said
16	דָּוִ֜ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	15 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	David
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 יְהוָ֗ה	case	to
18	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Yahweh
19	חָטָ֤אתִי	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	15 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	I have sinned
20	מְאֹד֙	מְאֹד	ADV	_	19 חָטָ֤אתִי	advmod	exceedingly
21	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 עָשִׂ֔יתִי	mark	[that] which
22	עָשִׂ֔יתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	19 חָטָ֤אתִי	acl:relcl	I have done
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 עַתָּ֣ה	cc	and
24	עַתָּ֣ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	2 יַּ֤ךְ	advmod	now
25	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 הַֽעֲבֶר־	dislocated	O Yahweh
26	הַֽעֲבֶר־	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	19 חָטָ֤אתִי	parataxis	take away
27	נָא֙	נָא	INTJ	_	26 הַֽעֲבֶר־	discourse	please
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 עֲוֺ֣ן	case	(et)
29	עֲוֺ֣ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 הַֽעֲבֶר־	obj	the iniquity
30	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 עֲוֺ֣ן	compound:smixut	your servant
31	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
32	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	33 נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי	mark	(dm)
33	נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי	סָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	19 חָטָ֤אתִי	advcl	I have acted foolishly
34	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	33 נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי	advmod	exceedingly
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּךְ it struck	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ him		לֵב־ the heart
סָפַר he had counted	qatal · qal	דָּוִד of David	עָם people
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶל־ to
חָטָאתִי I have sinned	qatal · qal	אֶל־ to
עָשִׂיתִי I have done	qatal · qal	אֶל־ to
הַֽעֲבֶר־ take away	imperative · hiphil	עַבְדּ your servant		הַֽעֲבֶר־ take away
נִסְכַּלְתִּי I have acted foolishly	qatal · niphal	כִּי (dm)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחַשׁ דָוִד בְּלִבֵּיהּ בָּתַר כֵּן דִמְנָא יַת עַמָא וַאֲמַר דָוִד קֳדָם יְיָ חָבִית לַחֲדָא דַעֲבָדִית הָדָא וּכְעַן יְיָ אַעֲבַּר כְּעַן יַת חוֹבָא דְעַבְדָךְ אֲרֵי אִתְתַּכָּלִית לַחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:679.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.10/