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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 24 / 24:10 / JPS 2

2 Samuel 24:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And David said unto the LORD: 'I have sinned greatly in what I have done; but now, O LORD, put away, I beseech Thee, the iniquity of Thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.'

Who acts: David, I · What happens: say, sin, do, put away, beseech · To what, where: iniquity, Thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 24:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjauxccompadvmodcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctccadvmodpunctdiscoursevocativepunctconjadvmodpunctnsubjconjobjpunctdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctmarknsubjauxadvcladvmodadvmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXsinnedVERBgreatlyADVinADPwhatPRONIPRONhaveAUXdoneVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJnowADV,PUNCTOINTJLORDPROPN,PUNCTputVERBawayADV,PUNCTIPRONbeseechVERBTheePRON,PUNCTtheDETiniquityNOUNofADPThyPRONservantNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJIPRONhaveAUXdoneVERBveryADVfoolishlyADV.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 LORDcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
7::PUNCT_11 sinnedpunct
8''PUNCT_11 sinnedpunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 sinnednsubj
10havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 sinnedaux
11sinnedsinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 saidccomp
12greatlygreatlyADV_11 sinnedadvmod
13ininADP_14 whatcase
14whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel11 sinnedobl
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 donensubj
16havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 doneaux
17donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 whatacl:relcl
18;;PUNCT_25 putpunct
19butbutCCONJ_25 putcc
20nownowADVPronType=Dem25 putadvmod
21,,PUNCT_23 LORDpunct
22OoINTJ_23 LORDdiscourse
23LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing25 putvocative
24,,PUNCT_25 putpunct
25putputVERBVerbForm=Inf11 sinnedconj
26awayawayADV_25 putadvmod
27,,PUNCT_29 beseechpunct
28IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 beseechnsubj
29beseechbeseechVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 sinnedconj
30TheethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 beseechobj
31,,PUNCT_33 iniquitypunct
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 iniquitydet
33iniquityiniquityNOUNNumber=Sing25 putobj
34ofofADP_36 servantcase
35ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch36 servantnmod:poss
36servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing33 iniquitynmod
37;;PUNCT_41 donepunct
38forforSCONJ_41 donemark
39IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 donensubj
40havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 doneaux
41donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 sinnedadvcl
42veryveryADV_43 foolishlyadvmod
43foolishlyfoolishlyADV_41 doneadvmod
44..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
45''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
express
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=express
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastDavidunto the LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2sinpresent · perfectIgreatly propertyvn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3dopresent · perfectIvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4put awayinfinitiveI not said herethe iniquity of Thy servantnowLORD vocative; away propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Goal
5beseechpresentITheetree rules
6dopresent · perfectIfoolishly propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֤ךְ לֵב־דָּוִד֙ אֹת֔וֹ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן סָפַ֣ר אֶת־הָעָ֑םס וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה חָטָ֤אתִי מְאֹד֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי וְעַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה הַֽעֲבֶר־נָא֙ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן עַבְדְּךָ֔ כִּ֥י נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי מְאֹֽד׃

2 Samuel 24:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people.
  2. And David said unto the LORD: 'I have sinned greatly in what I have done; but now, O LORD, put away, I beseech Thee, the iniquity of Thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:766 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.766/