2 Samuel 24:11 · JPS 1917
And when David rose up in the morning, the word of the LORD came unto the prophet Gad, David's seer, saying:
Who acts: David, word · What happens: rise up, come, say, word · To what, where: LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Samuel 24:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 came | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 rose | mark |
| 3 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | nsubj |
| 4 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 came | advcl |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 rose | compound:prt |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 morning | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 morning | det |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 rose | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 word | det |
| 11 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 LORD | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 word | nmod |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 prophet | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 prophet | det |
| 18 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | obl |
| 19 | Gad | Gad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 prophet | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 seer | punct |
| 21 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 seer | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 David | case |
| 23 | seer | seer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 prophet | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saying | punct |
| 25 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 came | advcl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | David | morning | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the word of the LORD | unto the prophet | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | the word of the LORD not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֥קָם דָּוִ֖ד בַּבֹּ֑קֶרפ וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה הָיָה֙ אֶל־גָּ֣ד הַנָּבִ֔יא חֹזֵ֥ה דָוִ֖ד לֵאמֹֽר׃
2 Samuel 24:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:767 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.767/