2 Samuel 24:16 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: angel, LORD, hand · What happens: stretch out, destroy, repent, say, be, stay · To what, where: hand, angel, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 24:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, LORD, hand — and what happens in the verse to hand, angel, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ יָד֨וֹ הַמַּלְאָ֥ךְ ׀ יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֮ לְשַׁחֲתָהּ֒ וַיִּנָּ֤חֶם יְהוָה֙ אֶל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה וַ֠יֹּאמֶר לַמַּלְאָ֞ךְ הַמַּשְׁחִ֤ית בָּעָם֙ רַ֔ב עַתָּ֖ה הֶ֣רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ הָיָ֔ה עִם־גֹּ֖רֶן הָאֲרַ֥וְנָה הַיְבֻסִֽי׃ס

And when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the LORD repented Him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people: 'It is enough; now stay thy hand.' And the angel of the LORD was by the threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַח֩	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he stretched out
3	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	obj	hand
4	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יָד	nmod:poss	his
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מַּלְאָ֥ךְ	det	the
6	מַּלְאָ֥ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	nsubj	angel
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 מַּלְאָ֥ךְ	punct
8	יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֮	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	obl	Jerusalem
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 שַׁחֲת	case	to
10	שַׁחֲת	שָׁחַת	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	advcl	destroy
11	ָהּ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שַׁחֲת	obj	it
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּנָּ֤חֶם	cc	and
13	יִּנָּ֤חֶם	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	conj	he relented
14	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 יִּנָּ֤חֶם	nsubj	Yahweh
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 רָעָ֔ה	case	concerning
16	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 רָעָ֔ה	det	the
17	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יִּנָּ֤חֶם	obl	harm
18	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֹּאמֶר	cc	and
19	יֹּאמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַח֩	conj	he said
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 מַּלְאָ֞ךְ	case	to
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מַּלְאָ֞ךְ	det	the
22	מַּלְאָ֞ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יֹּאמֶר	obl	angel
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מַּשְׁחִ֤ית	det	[who
24	מַּשְׁחִ֤ית	שָׁחַת	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	22 מַּלְאָ֞ךְ	appos	was] destroying
25	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 עָם֙	case	among
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 עָם֙	det	the
27	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 מַּשְׁחִ֤ית	nmod	people
28	רַ֔ב	רַב	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יֹּאמֶר	ccomp	enough
29	עַתָּ֖ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	30 הֶ֣רֶף	advmod	now
30	הֶ֣רֶף	רָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	28 רַ֔ב	parataxis	let drop
31	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 הֶ֣רֶף	obj	hand
32	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 יָד	nmod:poss	your
33	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 גֹּ֖רֶן	cc	and
34	מַלְאַ֤ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 גֹּ֖רֶן	nsubj	the angel
35	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	34 מַלְאַ֤ךְ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
36	הָיָ֔ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	38 גֹּ֖רֶן	cop	he was
37	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	38 גֹּ֖רֶן	case	near
38	גֹּ֖רֶן	גֹּרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 רַ֔ב	conj	the threshing floor
39	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	40 אֲרַ֥וְנָה	det	of (the)
40	אֲרַ֥וְנָה	אֲרַוְנָה	PROPN	_	38 גֹּ֖רֶן	compound:smixut	Araunah
41	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	42 יְבֻסִֽי	det	the
42	יְבֻסִֽי	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 אֲרַ֥וְנָה	appos	Jebusite
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 יְבֻסִֽי	punct
44	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	42 יְבֻסִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח he stretched out	wayyiqtol · qal	מַּלְאָךְ angel	יָד hand
שַׁחֲת destroy	infinitive construct · piel	מַּלְאָךְ angel	ָהּ it
יִּנָּחֶם he relented	wayyiqtol · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הֶרֶף let drop	imperative · hiphil	יָד hand
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal	מַלְאַךְ the angel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹשִׁיט יְדֵיהּ מַלְאָכָא לִירוּשְׁלֵם לְחַבָּלוּתָהּ וְתַב יְיָ מִן בִּישְׁתָא וַאֲמַר לְמַלְאָכָא דִמְחַבֵּל בְּעַמָא מִסַת כְּעַן אַגַח יְדָךְ וּמַלְאָכָא דַייָ הֲוָה שָׁרֵי בְּבֵית אִידְרֵי דְאַרְנוֹן יְבוּסָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the LORD repented Him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people: 'It is enough; now stay thy hand.' And the angel of the LORD was by the threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:685.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.24.16/