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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 24 / 24:16 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 24:16 · JPS 1917

And when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the LORD repented Him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people: 'It is enough; now stay thy hand.' And the angel of the LORD was by the threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.

Who acts: angel, LORD, hand · What happens: stretch out, destroy, repent, say, be, stay · To what, where: hand, angel, people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 24:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, LORD, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkdetnsubjadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjcaseoblmarkadvclobjpunctdetnsubjexplcasedetoblpunctccconjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctpunctnsubjcopccomppunctadvmodconjnmod:possobjpunctpunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodcopcasedetcompoundpunctconjcasenmoddetappospunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETangelNOUNstretchedVERBoutADPhisPRONhandNOUNtowardADPJerusalemPROPNtoPARTdestroyVERBitPRON,PUNCTtheDETLORDPROPNrepentedVERBHimPRONofADPtheDETevilNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBtoADPtheDETangelNOUNthatPRONdestroyedVERBtheDETpeopleNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTItPRONisAUXenoughADJ;PUNCTnowADVstayVERBthyPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJtheDETangelNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNwasAUXbyADPtheDETthreshingNOUN-PUNCTfloorNOUNofADPAraunahPROPNtheDETJebusitePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_17 repentedcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_5 stretchedmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 angeldet
4angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing5 stretchednsubj
5stretchedstretchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 repentedadvcl
6outoutADP_5 stretchedcompound:prt
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 handnmod:poss
8handhandNOUNNumber=Sing5 stretchedobj
9towardtowardADP_10 Jerusalemcase
10JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing5 stretchedobl
11totoPART_12 destroymark
12destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf5 stretchedadvcl
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 destroyobj
14,,PUNCT_5 stretchedpunct
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 LORDdet
16LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing17 repentednsubj
17repentedrepentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
18HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes17 repentedexpl
19ofofADP_21 evilcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 evildet
21evilevilNOUNNumber=Sing17 repentedobl
22,,PUNCT_24 saidpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 saidcc
24saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 repentedconj
25totoADP_27 angelcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 angeldet
27angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing24 saidobl
28thatthatPRONPronType=Rel29 destroyednsubj
29destroyeddestroyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 angelacl:relcl
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 peopledet
31peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur29 destroyedobj
32::PUNCT_36 enoughpunct
33''PUNCT_36 enoughpunct
34ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 enoughnsubj
35isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 enoughcop
36enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos24 saidccomp
37;;PUNCT_39 staypunct
38nownowADV_39 stayadvmod
39staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf24 saidconj
40thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch41 handnmod:poss
41handhandNOUNNumber=Sing39 stayobj
42..PUNCT_39 staypunct
43''PUNCT_39 staypunct
44AndandCCONJ_55 floorcc
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 angeldet
46angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing55 floornsubj
47ofofADP_49 LORDcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 LORDdet
49LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing46 angelnmod
50wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin55 floorcop
51bybyADP_55 floorcase
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 floordet
53threshingthreshingNOUNNumber=Sing55 floorcompound
54--PUNCT_53 threshingpunct
55floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing17 repentedconj
56ofofADP_57 Araunahcase
57AraunahAraunahPROPNNumber=Sing55 floornmod
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 Jebusitedet
59JebusiteJebusitePROPNNumber=Sing57 Araunahappos
60..PUNCT_17 repentedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stretch outpastthe angelangel's handtoward Jerusalemvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2destroyto-infinitivethe angel not said herehandvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3repentpastthe LORDof the eviltree rules
4say speech: assertpastthe LORD not said herethe angelvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to angel=Recipient
5destroypastthe angelthe peoplevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
6ispresenthandenough propertytree rules
7stayinfinitivethe LORD not said herethy handnowvn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme hand=Location
8ispastthe angel of the LORDby the threshing floor; of Araunahtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ יָד֨וֹ הַמַּלְאָ֥ךְ ׀ יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֮ לְשַׁחֲתָהּ֒ וַיִּנָּ֤חֶם יְהוָה֙ אֶל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה וַ֠יֹּאמֶר לַמַּלְאָ֞ךְ הַמַּשְׁחִ֤ית בָּעָם֙ רַ֔ב עַתָּ֖ה הֶ֣רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ הָיָ֔ה עִם־גֹּ֖רֶן הָאֲרַ֥וְנָה הַיְבֻסִֽי׃ס

2 Samuel 24:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:772 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.772/