2 Samuel 3:10 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

What happens: transfer, set up · To what, where: kingdom, house, throne, Israel

This is 2 Samuel 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to kingdom, house, throne, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְהַֽעֲבִ֥יר הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה מִבֵּ֣ית שָׁא֑וּל וּלְהָקִ֞ים אֶת־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֗ד עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה מִדָּ֖ן וְעַד־בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃

to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beer-sheba.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 הַֽעֲבִ֥יר	case	to
2	הַֽעֲבִ֥יר	עָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	root	root	take away
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מַּמְלָכָ֖ה	det	the
4	מַּמְלָכָ֖ה	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הַֽעֲבִ֥יר	obj	kingdom
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 בֵּ֣ית	case	from
6	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הַֽעֲבִ֥יר	obl	the house
7	שָׁא֑וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	6 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Saul
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הָקִ֞ים	cc	and
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 הָקִ֞ים	case	to
10	הָקִ֞ים	קוּם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 הַֽעֲבִ֥יר	conj	establish
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 כִּסֵּ֣א	case	(et)
12	כִּסֵּ֣א	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הָקִ֞ים	obj	the throne
13	דָוִ֗ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	12 כִּסֵּ֣א	compound:smixut	of David
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	case	over
15	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	10 הָקִ֞ים	obl	Israel
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יְהוּדָ֔ה	cc	and
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 יְהוּדָ֔ה	case	over
18	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	15 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	conj	Judah
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 דָּ֖ן	case	from
20	דָּ֖ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	10 הָקִ֞ים	obl	Dan
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 בְּאֵ֥ר	cc	and
22	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	23 בְּאֵ֥ר	case	to
23	בְּאֵ֥ר	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	20 דָּ֖ן	conj	Beer
24	שָֽׁבַע	_	PROPN	_	23 בְּאֵ֥ר	flat:name
25	בְּאֵ֥ר	שֶׁבַע	PROPN	_	23 בְּאֵ֥ר	nmod	Sheba
26	שָֽׁבַע	_	PROPN	_	25 בְּאֵ֥ר	flat:name
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 בְּאֵ֥ר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הַֽעֲבִיר take away	infinitive construct · hiphil	מַּמְלָכָה kingdom
הָקִים establish	infinitive construct · hiphil	כִּסֵּא the throne

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְאַעְבָּרָא מַלְכוּ מִבֵּית שָׁאוּל וְלַאֲקָמָא יַת כּוּרְסֵי דָוִד עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְעַל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה מִדָן וְעַד בְּאֵר שָׁבַע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beer-sheba.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:68.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.10/