2 Samuel 3:9 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: LORD · What happens: swear · To what, where: David

This is 2 Samuel 3:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ לְאַבְנֵ֔ר וְכֹ֖ה יֹסִ֣יף ל֑וֹ כִּ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֤ע יְהוָה֙ לְדָוִ֔ד כִּֽי־כֵ֖ן אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לּֽוֹ׃

God do so to Abner, and more also, if, as the LORD hath sworn to David, I do not even so to him;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה	advmod	thus
2	יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	may he do
3	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה	nsubj	God
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 אַבְנֵ֔ר	case	to
5	אַבְנֵ֔ר	אַבְנֵר	PROPN	_	2 יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה	obl	Abner
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹסִ֣יף	cc	and
7	כֹ֖ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	8 יֹסִ֣יף	advmod	thus
8	יֹסִ֣יף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה	conj	may he add
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ֑וֹ	case	to
10	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יֹסִ֣יף	obl	him
11	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 כַּ	mark	(dm)
12	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה	advcl	just
13	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 נִשְׁבַּ֤ע	mark	as
14	נִשְׁבַּ֤ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 כַּ	acl:relcl	he swore
15	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 נִשְׁבַּ֤ע	nsubj	Yahweh
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 דָוִ֔ד	case	to
17	דָוִ֔ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	14 נִשְׁבַּ֤ע	obl	David
18	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־	mark	(dm)
19	כֵ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	20 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־	advmod	so
20	אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה	advcl	I will do
21	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	22 ֽוֹ	case	for
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־	obl	him
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַעֲשֶׂה may he do	jussive · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
יֹסִיף may he add	jussive · hiphil	אֱלֹהִים God
נִשְׁבַּע he swore	qatal · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ I will do	yiqtol · qal	אַבְנֵר Abner

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּדֵין יַעְבֵּד יְיָ לְאַבְנֵר וּכְדֵין יוֹסֵיף לֵיהּ אֲרֵי כְּמָא דְקַיֵם יְיָ לְדָוִד אֲרֵי כְדֵין אַעְבֵּיד לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

God do so to Abner, and more also, if, as the LORD hath sworn to David, I do not even so to him;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:67.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.9/