2 Samuel 3:9 · JPS 1917
God do so to Abner, and more also, if, as the LORD hath sworn to David, I do not even so to him;
Who acts: LORD · What happens: swear · To what, where: David
This is 2 Samuel 3:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 do | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 2 do | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Abner | case |
| 5 | Abner | Abner | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 do | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 also | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 also | cc |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 also | advmod |
| 9 | also | also | ADV | _ | 2 do | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 also | punct |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 so | mark |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sworn | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 sworn | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 sworn | nsubj |
| 16 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 sworn | aux |
| 17 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 so | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 David | case |
| 19 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 sworn | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sworn | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 so | nsubj |
| 22 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 so | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 so | advmod |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 25 so | advmod |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 2 do | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 so | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=express, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | present · perfect | the LORD | David | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּֽה־יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ לְאַבְנֵ֔ר וְכֹ֖ה יֹסִ֣יף ל֑וֹ כִּ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֤ע יְהוָה֙ לְדָוִ֔ד כִּֽי־כֵ֖ן אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לּֽוֹ׃
2 Samuel 3:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:78 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.78/