2 Samuel 3:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
This day do I show kindness unto the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand of David, and yet thou chargest me this day with a fault concerning this woman.
Who acts: I, thou, fault · What happens: show, not deliver, charge, concern · To what, where: kindness, brethren, thee, hand, me, woman
This is 2 Samuel 3:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, fault), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 show | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 show | aux |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 show | nsubj |
| 5 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 show | obj |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 house | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 house | det |
| 9 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 show | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Saul | case |
| 11 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 house | nmod |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 father | nmod:poss |
| 13 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Saul | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 brethren | punct |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 brethren | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 17 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 show | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 friends | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 friends | cc |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 friends | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 friends | nmod:poss |
| 22 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 brethren | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 delivered | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 delivered | cc |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 delivered | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 delivered | advmod |
| 27 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 show | conj |
| 28 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 delivered | obj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 hand | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hand | det |
| 31 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 delivered | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 David | case |
| 33 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 hand | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 chargest | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 chargest | cc |
| 36 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 38 chargest | advmod |
| 37 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 chargest | nsubj |
| 38 | chargest | charge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 show | conj |
| 39 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 chargest | obj |
| 40 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 day | det |
| 41 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 chargest | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 fault | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 fault | det |
| 44 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 chargest | obl |
| 45 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Part | 44 fault | acl |
| 46 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 woman | det |
| 47 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 concerning | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 show | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present · do-support | I | kindness | house's brethren and house's friends | day | unto the house of Saul | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent kindness=Topic to brethren=Recipient | |
| 2 | not deliver | present · perfect | I not said here | thee | the hand of David | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | |||
| 3 | charge | present | thou | me | yet; day | with a fault | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient with fault=Theme | ||
| 4 | concern | gerund | a fault not said here | this woman | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus woman=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּחַר֩ לְאַבְנֵ֨ר מְאֹ֜ד עַל־דִּבְרֵ֣י אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֗שֶׁתאִֽישׁ־בֹּ֗שֶׁת וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הֲרֹ֨אשׁ כֶּ֥לֶב אָנֹ֘כִי֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִֽיהוּדָה֒ הַיּ֨וֹם אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־חֶ֜סֶד עִם־בֵּ֣ית ׀ שָׁא֣וּל אָבִ֗יךָ אֶל־אֶחָיו֙ וְאֶל־מֵ֣רֵעֵ֔הוּ וְלֹ֥א הִמְצִיתִ֖ךָ בְּיַד־דָּוִ֑ד וַתִּפְקֹ֥ד עָלַ֛י עֲוֺ֥ן הָאִשָּׁ֖ה הַיּֽוֹם׃
2 Samuel 3:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Then was Abner very wroth for the words of Ish-bosheth, and said: 'Am I a dog's head that belongeth to Judah?
- This day do I show kindness unto the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand of David, and yet thou chargest me this day with a fault concerning this woman.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:77 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.77/