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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 3 / 3:8 / JPS 2

2 Samuel 3:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

This day do I show kindness unto the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand of David, and yet thou chargest me this day with a fault concerning this woman.

Who acts: I, thou, fault · What happens: show, not deliver, charge, concern · To what, where: kindness, brethren, thee, hand, me, woman

This is 2 Samuel 3:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, fault), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detobl:unmarkedauxnsubjobjcasedetoblcasenmodnmod:possappospunctcasenmod:possoblpunctcccasenmod:possconjpunctccauxadvmodconjobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccadvmodnsubjconjobjdetobl:unmarkedcasedetoblacldetobjpunctrootThisDETdayNOUNdoAUXIPRONshowVERBkindnessNOUNuntoADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPSaulPROPNthyPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTtoADPhisPRONbrethrenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPhisPRONfriendsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhaveAUXnotPARTdeliveredVERBtheePRONintoADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPDavidPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJyetADVthouPRONchargestVERBmePRONthisDETdayNOUNwithADPaDETfaultNOUNconcerningVERBthisDETwomanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 daydet
2daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 showobl:unmarked
3dodoAUXMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 showaux
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 shownsubj
5showshowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6kindnesskindnessNOUNNumber=Sing5 showobj
7untountoADP_9 housecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 housedet
9househouseNOUNNumber=Sing5 showobl
10ofofADP_11 Saulcase
11SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing9 housenmod
12thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 fathernmod:poss
13fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing11 Saulappos
14,,PUNCT_17 brethrenpunct
15totoADP_17 brethrencase
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 brethrennmod:poss
17brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur5 showobl
18,,PUNCT_22 friendspunct
19andandCCONJ_22 friendscc
20totoADP_22 friendscase
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 friendsnmod:poss
22friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur17 brethrenconj
23,,PUNCT_27 deliveredpunct
24andandCCONJ_27 deliveredcc
25havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 deliveredaux
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 deliveredadvmod
27delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 showconj
28theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 deliveredobj
29intointoADP_31 handcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 handdet
31handhandNOUNNumber=Sing27 deliveredobl
32ofofADP_33 Davidcase
33DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing31 handnmod
34,,PUNCT_38 chargestpunct
35andandCCONJ_38 chargestcc
36yetyetADV_38 chargestadvmod
37thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 chargestnsubj
38chargestchargeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 showconj
39meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 chargestobj
40thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem41 daydet
41daydayNOUNNumber=Sing38 chargestobl:unmarked
42withwithADP_44 faultcase
43aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art44 faultdet
44faultfaultNOUNNumber=Sing38 chargestobl
45concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Part44 faultacl
46thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem47 womandet
47womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing45 concerningobj
48..PUNCT_5 showpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresent · do-supportIkindnesshouse's brethren and house's friendsdayunto the house of Saulvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent kindness=Topic to brethren=Recipient
2not deliverpresent · perfectI not said heretheethe hand of Davidvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient
3chargepresentthoumeyet; daywith a faultvn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient with fault=Theme
4concerngerunda fault not said herethis womanvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus woman=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּחַר֩ לְאַבְנֵ֨ר מְאֹ֜ד עַל־דִּבְרֵ֣י אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֗שֶׁתאִֽישׁ־בֹּ֗שֶׁת וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הֲרֹ֨אשׁ כֶּ֥לֶב אָנֹ֘כִי֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִֽיהוּדָה֒ הַיּ֨וֹם אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־חֶ֜סֶד עִם־בֵּ֣ית ׀ שָׁא֣וּל אָבִ֗יךָ אֶל־אֶחָיו֙ וְאֶל־מֵ֣רֵעֵ֔הוּ וְלֹ֥א הִמְצִיתִ֖ךָ בְּיַד־דָּוִ֑ד וַתִּפְקֹ֥ד עָלַ֛י עֲוֺ֥ן הָאִשָּׁ֖ה הַיּֽוֹם׃

2 Samuel 3:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Then was Abner very wroth for the words of Ish-bosheth, and said: 'Am I a dog's head that belongeth to Judah?
  2. This day do I show kindness unto the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand of David, and yet thou chargest me this day with a fault concerning this woman.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:77 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.77/