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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 3 / 3:8 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 3:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Then was Abner very wroth for the words of Ish-bosheth, and said: 'Am I a dog's head that belongeth to Judah?

Who acts: Abner, I, head · What happens: be, say, belong · To what, where: head, Judah · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 3:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abner, I, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodcopnsubjadvmodcasedetoblcasecompoundpunctflatpunctccconjpunctpunctcopnsubjdetnmod:posscaseccompnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootThenADVwasAUXAbnerPROPNveryADVwrothADJforADPtheDETwordsNOUNofADPIshPROPN-PUNCTboshethPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTAmAUXIPRONaDETdogNOUN'sPARTheadNOUNthatPRONbelongethVERBtoADPJudahPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem5 wrothadvmod
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 wrothcop
3AbnerAbnerPROPNNumber=Sing5 wrothnsubj
4veryveryADV_5 wrothadvmod
5wrothwrothADJDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_8 wordscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wordsdet
8wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur5 wrothobl
9ofofADP_12 boshethcase
10IshishPROPNNumber=Sing12 boshethcompound
11--PUNCT_12 boshethpunct
12boshethboshethPROPNNumber=Sing8 wordsflat
13,,PUNCT_15 saidpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 saidcc
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 wrothconj
16::PUNCT_23 headpunct
17''PUNCT_23 headpunct
18AmbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 headcop
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 headnsubj
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 dogdet
21dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing23 headnmod:poss
22's'sPART_21 dogcase
23headheadNOUNNumber=Sing15 saidccomp
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel25 belongethnsubj
25belongethbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 headacl:relcl
26totoADP_27 Judahcase
27JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing25 belongethobl
28??PUNCT_23 headpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
disagree
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed act=disagree, indirect=1
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastAbnerthenfor the words; wroth propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastAbner not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is apresentIa dog's headtree rules
4belongpresenta dog's headJudahvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּחַר֩ לְאַבְנֵ֨ר מְאֹ֜ד עַל־דִּבְרֵ֣י אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֗שֶׁתאִֽישׁ־בֹּ֗שֶׁת וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הֲרֹ֨אשׁ כֶּ֥לֶב אָנֹ֘כִי֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִֽיהוּדָה֒ הַיּ֨וֹם אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־חֶ֜סֶד עִם־בֵּ֣ית ׀ שָׁא֣וּל אָבִ֗יךָ אֶל־אֶחָיו֙ וְאֶל־מֵ֣רֵעֵ֔הוּ וְלֹ֥א הִמְצִיתִ֖ךָ בְּיַד־דָּוִ֑ד וַתִּפְקֹ֥ד עָלַ֛י עֲוֺ֥ן הָאִשָּׁ֖ה הַיּֽוֹם׃

2 Samuel 3:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Then was Abner very wroth for the words of Ish-bosheth, and said: 'Am I a dog's head that belongeth to Judah?
  2. This day do I show kindness unto the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand of David, and yet thou chargest me this day with a fault concerning this woman.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:76 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.76/