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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 3 / 3:13

2 Samuel 3:13 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Abner, I, thou · What happens: say, make, require, not see, bring, come · To what, where: league, one thing, daughter, face · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 3:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abner, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to league, one thing, daughter, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ט֔וֹב אֲנִ֕י אֶכְרֹ֥ת אִתְּךָ֖ בְּרִ֑ית אַ֣ךְ דָּבָ֣ר אֶחָ֡ד אָנֹכִי֩ שֹׁאֵ֨ל מֵאִתְּךָ֤ לֵאמֹר֙ לֹא־תִרְאֶ֣ה אֶת־פָּנַ֔י כִּ֣י ׀ אִם־לִפְנֵ֣י הֱבִיאֲךָ֗ אֵ֚ת מִיכַ֣ל בַּת־שָׁא֔וּל בְּבֹאֲךָ֖ לִרְא֥וֹת אֶת־פָּנָֽי׃ס

And he said: 'Well; I will make a league with thee; but one thing I require of thee, that is, thou shalt not see my face, except thou first bring Michal Saul's daughter, when thou comest to see my face.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccompnsubjparataxiscaseoblobjadvmodobjnummodnsubjparataxiscasecaseoblmarkfixedadvmodccompcaseobjnmod:possmarkpunctfixedcaseoblparataxisnsubjcaseobjapposcompound:smixutcaseadvclnsubjcaseadvclcaseobjnmod:posspunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidטוֹבADJgoodאֲנִיPRONIאֶכְרֹתVERBI will makeאִתּADPwithְךָPRONyouבְּרִיתNOUNa covenantאַךְADVonlyדָּבָרNOUNa thingאֶחָדNUMoneאָנֹכִיPRONIשֹׁאֵלVERB[am] askingמֵADPfromאִתּADPwithְךָPRONyouלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBלֹא־ADVnotתִרְאֶהVERByou will seeאֶת־ADP(et)פָּנNOUNfaceַיPRONmyכִּיSCONJ(dm)׀PUNCTאִם־SCONJ(if)לִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהֱבִיאVERBbringֲךָPRONyouאֵתADP(et)מִיכַלPROPNMichalבַּת־NOUNthe daughterשָׁאוּלPROPNof SaulבְּADPwhenבֹאVERBcomeֲךָPRONyouלִADPtoרְאוֹתVERBseeאֶת־ADP(et)פָּנNOUNfaceָֽיPRONmy׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3ט֔וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompgood
4אֲנִ֕יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 אֶכְרֹ֥תnsubjI
5אֶכְרֹ֥תכָּרַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 ט֔וֹבparataxisI will make
6אִתּאֵתADP_7 ְךָ֖casewith
7ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 אֶכְרֹ֥תoblyou
8בְּרִ֑יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 אֶכְרֹ֥תobja covenant
9אַ֣ךְאַךְADV_10 דָּבָ֣רadvmodonly
10דָּבָ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 שֹׁאֵ֨לobja thing
11אֶחָ֡דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing10 דָּבָ֣רnummodone
12אָנֹכִי֩אָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 שֹׁאֵ֨לnsubjI
13שֹׁאֵ֨לשָׁאַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 ט֔וֹבparataxis[am] asking
14מֵמִןADP_16 ְךָ֤casefrom
15אִתּאֵתADP_16 ְךָ֤casewith
16ְךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 שֹׁאֵ֨לoblyou
17לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ20 תִרְאֶ֣הmark(cmp)
18אמֹר֙אָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 לֵfixed
19לֹא־לֹאADV_20 תִרְאֶ֣הadvmodnot
20תִרְאֶ֣הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=213 שֹׁאֵ֨לccompyou will see
21אֶת־אֵתADP_22 פָּנcase(et)
22פָּנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur20 תִרְאֶ֣הobjface
23ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 פָּנnmod:possmy
24כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ29 הֱבִיאmark(dm)
25׀׀PUNCT_24 כִּ֣יpunct
26אִם־אִםSCONJ_24 כִּ֣יfixed(if)
27לִלְADP_28 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
28פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur29 הֱבִיאobl
29הֱבִיאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=320 תִרְאֶ֣הparataxisbring
30ֲךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 הֱבִיאnsubjyou
31אֵ֚תאֵתADP_32 מִיכַ֣לcase(et)
32מִיכַ֣למִיכַלPROPN_29 הֱבִיאobjMichal
33בַּת־בַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 מִיכַ֣לapposthe daughter
34שָׁא֔וּלשָׁאוּלPROPN_33 בַּת־compound:smixutof Saul
35בְּבְּADP_36 בֹאcasewhen
36בֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL29 הֱבִיאadvclcome
37ֲךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs36 בֹאnsubjyou
38לִלְADP_39 רְא֥וֹתcaseto
39רְא֥וֹתרָאָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL36 בֹאadvclsee
40אֶת־אֵתADP_41 פָּנcase(et)
41פָּנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur39 רְא֥וֹתobjface
42ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 פָּנnmod:possmy
43׃׃PUNCT_42 ָֽיpunct
44ססPUNCT_42 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
אֶכְרֹת I will makeyiqtol · qalאֲנִי Iבְּרִית a covenant
שֹׁאֵל [am] askingparticiple active · qalאָנֹכִי Iדָּבָר a thing
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
not תִרְאֶה you will seeyiqtol · qalפָּנ face
הֱבִיא bringqatal · hiphilמִיכַל Michalֲךָ you
בֹא comeinfinitive construct · qalֲךָ you
רְאוֹת seeinfinitive construct · qalפָּנ face

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר טַב אֲנָא אֶגְזַר עִמָךְ קְיָם בְּרַם פִּתְגָמָא חָד אֲנָא שָׁאֵיל מֵעִמָךְ לְמֵימָר לָא תֶחֱזֵי יַת אַפֵּי אֱלָהֵין קֳדָם מֵתָיוּתָךְ יַת מִיכַל בַּת שָׁאוּל בְּמֵיתָךְ לְאִתְחֲזָאָה קֳדָמַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he said: 'Well; I will make a league with thee; but one thing I require of thee, that is, thou shalt not see my face, except thou first bring Michal Saul's daughter, when thou comest to see my face.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:71.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.13/