2 Samuel 3:15 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Ish bosheth · What happens: send, take · To what, where: bosheth

This is 2 Samuel 3:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ish bosheth — and what happens in the verse to bosheth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ אִ֣ישׁ בֹּ֔שֶׁת אִ֣ישׁ בֹּ֔שֶׁת וַיִּקָּחֶ֖הָ מֵ֣עִֽם אִ֑ישׁ מֵעִ֖ם פַּלְטִיאֵ֥ל בֶּן־לָֽיִשׁ׃

And Ish-bosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from Paltiel the son of Laish.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח֙	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַח֙	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח֙	dep	Ish-bosheth
4	בֹּ֔שֶׁת	בֹּשֶׁת	PROPN	_	3 אִ֣ישׁ	flat:name
5	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁבֹשֶׁת	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח֙	dep	Ish-bosheth
6	בֹּ֔שֶׁת	_	PROPN	_	5 אִ֣ישׁ	flat:name
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּקָּח	cc	and
8	יִּקָּח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַח֙	conj	he
9	ֶ֖הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יִּקָּח	obj	took her
10	מֵ֣	מִן	ADP	_	12 אִ֑ישׁ	case	from
11	עִֽם	עִם	ADP	_	12 אִ֑ישׁ	case	with
12	אִ֑ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִּקָּח	obl	a husband
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 פַּלְטִיאֵ֥ל	case	from
14	עִ֖ם	עִם	ADP	_	15 פַּלְטִיאֵ֥ל	case	with
15	פַּלְטִיאֵ֥ל	פַּלְטִיאֵל	PROPN	_	12 אִ֑ישׁ	nmod	Paltiel
16	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 פַּלְטִיאֵ֥ל	appos	the son
17	לָֽיִשׁ	לַיִשׁ	PROPN	_	16 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Laish
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 לָֽיִשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ Ish-bosheth
יִּקָּח he	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ Ish-bosheth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח אִישׁ בֹּשֶׁת וְדַבְּרָהּ מִלְוַת בַעֲלָהּ מִלְוַת פַּלְטִיאֵל בַּר לָיִשׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Ish-bosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from Paltiel the son of Laish.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:73.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.15/