2 Samuel 3:21 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Abner, I, Israel, thou, soul, David · What happens: say, arise, go, gather, make, reign · To what, where: Israel, covenant, all, Abner, peace · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 3:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abner, I, Israel, thou, soul, David — and what happens in the verse to Israel, covenant, all, Abner, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אַבְנֵ֣ר אֶל־דָּוִ֡ד אָק֣וּמָה ׀ וְֽאֵלֵ֡כָה וְאֶקְבְּצָה֩ אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְיִכְרְת֤וּ אִתְּךָ֙ בְּרִ֔ית וּמָ֣לַכְתָּ֔ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־תְּאַוֶּ֖ה נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וַיְּשַׁלַּ֥ח דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־אַבְנֵ֖ר וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃

And Abner said unto David: 'I will arise and go, and will gather all Israel unto my lord the king, that they may make a covenant with thee, and that thou mayest reign over all that thy soul desireth.' And David sent Abner away; and he went in peace.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אַבְנֵ֣ר	אַבְנֵר	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Abner
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 דָּוִ֡ד	case	to
5	דָּוִ֡ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	David
6	אָק֣וּמָה	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	let me arise
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 אָק֣וּמָה	punct
8	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֵלֵ֡כָה	cc	and
9	אֵלֵ֡כָה	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 אָק֣וּמָה	conj	let me go
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֶקְבְּצָה֩	cc	and
11	אֶקְבְּצָה֩	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 אָק֣וּמָה	conj	let me gather
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 אֲדֹנ	case	to
13	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֶקְבְּצָה֩	obl	lord
14	ִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	det	the
16	מֶּ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֲדֹנ	appos	king
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 כָּל־	case	(et)
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֶקְבְּצָה֩	obj	all
19	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִכְרְת֤וּ	cc	so
21	יִכְרְת֤וּ	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 אָק֣וּמָה	conj	that they may make
22	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	23 ְךָ֙	case	with
23	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 יִכְרְת֤וּ	obl	you
24	בְּרִ֔ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יִכְרְת֤וּ	obj	a covenant
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 מָ֣לַכְתָּ֔	cc	and
26	מָ֣לַכְתָּ֔	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 אָק֣וּמָה	conj	you will reign
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 כֹ֥ל	case	over
28	כֹ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מָ֣לַכְתָּ֔	obl	all
29	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	30 תְּאַוֶּ֖ה	mark	that
30	תְּאַוֶּ֖ה	אָוָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	28 כֹ֥ל	acl:relcl	it desires
31	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 תְּאַוֶּ֖ה	nsubj	self
32	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
33	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יְּשַׁלַּ֥ח	cc	and
34	יְּשַׁלַּ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he sent away
35	דָּוִ֛ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	34 יְּשַׁלַּ֥ח	nsubj	David
36	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	37 אַבְנֵ֖ר	case	(et)
37	אַבְנֵ֖ר	אַבְנֵר	PROPN	_	34 יְּשַׁלַּ֥ח	obj	Abner
38	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
39	יֵּ֥לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he went
40	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	41 שָׁלֽוֹם	case	in
41	שָׁלֽוֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	obl	peace
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 שָׁלֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְנֵר Abner
אָקוּמָה let me arise	cohortative · qal	אַבְנֵר Abner
אֵלֵכָה let me go	cohortative · qal	אַבְנֵר Abner
אֶקְבְּצָה let me gather	cohortative · qal	אַבְנֵר Abner	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יִכְרְתוּ that they may make	yiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	בְּרִית a covenant
מָלַכְתָּ you will reign	weqatal · qal	אֲדֹנ lord
תְּאַוֶּה it desires	yiqtol · piel	נַפְשׁ self	כֹל all
יְּשַׁלַּח he sent away	wayyiqtol · piel	דָּוִד David	אַבְנֵר Abner
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְנֵר Abner

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר אַבְנֵר לְדָוִד אֵיקוּם וְאֵיזַל וְאֶכְנוֹשׁ לְוַת רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא יַת כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִגְזְרוּן עִמָךְ קְיָם וְתִמְלוֹךְ בְּכָל דְרַעֲוָא נַפְשָׁךְ וּשְׁלַח דָוִד יַת אַבְנֵר וַאֲזַל בִּשְׁלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abner said unto David: 'I will arise and go, and will gather all Israel unto my lord the king, that they may make a covenant with thee, and that thou mayest reign over all that thy soul desireth.' And David sent Abner away; and he went in peace.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:79.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.21/