2 Samuel 3:22 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: servants, Abner · What happens: come, bring in, not be, send away, be · To what, where: foray, great spoil, Hebron, David, peace

This is 2 Samuel 3:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, Abner — and what happens in the verse to foray, great spoil, Hebron, David, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּה֩ עַבְדֵ֨י דָוִ֤ד וְיוֹאָב֙ בָּ֣א מֵֽהַגְּד֔וּד וְשָׁלָ֥ל רָ֖ב עִמָּ֣ם הֵבִ֑יאוּ וְאַבְנֵ֗ר אֵינֶ֤נּוּ עִם־דָּוִד֙ בְּחֶבְר֔וֹן כִּ֥י שִׁלְּח֖וֹ וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃

And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from a foray, and brought in a great spoil with them; but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 בָּ֣א	cc	and
2	הִנֵּה֩	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 בָּ֣א	discourse	there!
3	עַבְדֵ֨י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 בָּ֣א	nsubj	the servants
4	דָוִ֤ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	3 עַבְדֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of David
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יוֹאָב֙	cc	and
6	יוֹאָב֙	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	3 עַבְדֵ֨י	conj	Joab
7	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	[was] coming
8	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	10 גְּד֔וּד	case	from
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גְּד֔וּד	det	the
10	גְּד֔וּד	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בָּ֣א	obl	raid
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הֵבִ֑יאוּ	cc	and
12	שָׁלָ֥ל	שָׁלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הֵבִ֑יאוּ	obj	plunder
13	רָ֖ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שָׁלָ֥ל	amod	much
14	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	15 ָ֣ם	case	with
15	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 הֵבִ֑יאוּ	obl	them
16	הֵבִ֑יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	7 בָּ֣א	conj	they had brought
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֵינ	cc	and
18	אַבְנֵ֗ר	אַבְנֵר	PROPN	_	19 אֵינ	dislocated	Abner
19	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	7 בָּ֣א	conj	not
20	ֶ֤נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אֵינ	nsubj	he
21	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	22 דָּוִד֙	case	[was] with
22	דָּוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	19 אֵינ	obl	David
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 חֶבְר֔וֹן	case	in
24	חֶבְר֔וֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	19 אֵינ	obl	Hebron
25	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 שִׁלְּח	mark	(dm)
26	שִׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 בָּ֣א	advcl	he
27	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 שִׁלְּח	obj	had sent him away
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
29	יֵּ֥לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 בָּ֣א	conj	he had gone
30	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 שָׁלֽוֹם	case	in
31	שָׁלֽוֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	obl	peace
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 שָׁלֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not בָּא [was] coming	qatal · qal	עַבְדֵי the servants + יוֹאָב Joab
הֵבִיאוּ they had brought	qatal · hiphil	שָׁלָל plunder		עַבְדֵי the servants + יוֹאָב Joab
שִׁלְּח he	qatal · piel	דָּוִד David	וֹ had sent him away
יֵּלֶךְ he had gone	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְנֵר Abner

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהָא עַבְדֵי דָוִד וְיוֹאָב אֲתָא מִן מַשְׁרִיתָא וַעֲדָאָה סַגִיאָה עִמְהוֹן אַיְתִיאוּ וְאַבְנֵר לֵיתוֹהִי עִם דָוִד בְּחֶבְרוֹן אֲרֵי שַׁלְחֵיהּ וַאֲזַל בִּשְׁלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from a foray, and brought in a great spoil with them; but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:80.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.22/