2 Samuel 3:36 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: people, notice, king · What happens: take, please, do · To what, where: notice, people, whatsoever
This is 2 Samuel 3:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, notice, king — and what happens in the verse to notice, people, whatsoever, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְכָל־הָעָ֣ם הִכִּ֔ירוּ וַיִּיטַ֖ב בְּעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֣ה הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בְּעֵינֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם טֽוֹב׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 הִכִּ֔ירוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 הִכִּ֔ירוּ | nsubj | all |
| 3 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 עָ֣ם | det | the |
| 4 | עָ֣ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 כָל־ | compound:smixut | people |
| 5 | הִכִּ֔ירוּ | נָכַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they paid regard |
| 6 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יִּיטַ֖ב | cc | and |
| 7 | יִּיטַ֖ב | יָטַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 הִכִּ֔ירוּ | conj | it was good |
| 8 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 עֵֽינֵי | case | in |
| 9 | עֵֽינֵי | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 7 יִּיטַ֖ב | obl | eyes |
| 10 | הֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 עֵֽינֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 11 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 22 טֽוֹב | case | like |
| 12 | כֹל֙ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 טֽוֹב | nsubj | all |
| 13 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 14 עָשָׂ֣ה | mark | that |
| 14 | עָשָׂ֣ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 כֹל֙ | acl:relcl | he did |
| 15 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 מֶּ֔לֶךְ | det | the |
| 16 | מֶּ֔לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 עָשָׂ֣ה | nsubj | king |
| 17 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 18 עֵינֵ֥י | case | in |
| 18 | עֵינֵ֥י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 22 טֽוֹב | obl | the eyes |
| 19 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 עֵינֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of all |
| 20 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 21 עָ֖ם | det | the |
| 21 | עָ֖ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 כָל־ | compound:smixut | people |
| 22 | טֽוֹב | טוֹב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 יִּיטַ֖ב | parataxis | it was good |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 טֽוֹב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִכִּירוּ they paid regard | qatal · hiphil | עָם people | |||
| יִּיטַב it was good | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| עָשָׂה he did | qatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ king | כֹל all | ||
| טֽוֹב it was good | qatal · qal | כֹל all |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְכָל עַמָא אִשְׁתְּמוֹדָעוּ וּשְׁפַר בְּעֵינֵיהוֹן כְּכָל דַעֲבַד מַלְכָּא בְּעֵינֵי כָּל עַמָא טָב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:94.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.36/