2 Samuel 3:5 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

What happens: bear · To what, where: These, David, Hebron

This is 2 Samuel 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to These, David, Hebron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַשִּׁשִּׁ֣י יִתְרְעָ֔ם לְעֶגְלָ֖ה אֵ֣שֶׁת דָּוִ֑ד אֵ֛לֶּה יֻלְּד֥וּ לְדָוִ֖ד בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃פ

and the sixth, Ithream, of Eglah David's wife. These were born to David in Hebron.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עֶגְלָ֖ה	cc	and [was]
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 שִּׁשִּׁ֣י	det	the
3	שִּׁשִּׁ֣י	שִׁשִּׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֶגְלָ֖ה	nsubj	sixth
4	יִתְרְעָ֔ם	יִתְרְעָם	PROPN	_	3 שִּׁשִּׁ֣י	appos	Ithream
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 עֶגְלָ֖ה	case	of
6	עֶגְלָ֖ה	עֶגְלָה	PROPN	_	root	root	Eglah
7	אֵ֣שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 עֶגְלָ֖ה	appos	the wife
8	דָּוִ֑ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	7 אֵ֣שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of David
9	אֵ֛לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	10 יֻלְּד֥וּ	nsubj	these
10	יֻלְּד֥וּ	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 עֶגְלָ֖ה	parataxis	they were born
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 דָוִ֖ד	case	to
12	דָוִ֖ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	10 יֻלְּד֥וּ	obl	David
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 חֶבְרֽוֹן	case	in
14	חֶבְרֽוֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	10 יֻלְּד֥וּ	obl	Hebron
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 חֶבְרֽוֹן	punct
16	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	14 חֶבְרֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֻלְּדוּ they were born	qatal · pual		אֵלֶּה these

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁתִיתָאָה יִתְרְעָם לְעֶגְלָה אִתַּת דָוִד אִלֵין אִתְיְלִידוּ לְדָוִד בְּחֶבְרוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:63.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.3.5/