2 Samuel 5:1 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: tribes, we · What happens: come, speak, say, be · To what, where: David, bone · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 5:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tribes, we — and what happens in the verse to David, bone, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ כָּל־שִׁבְטֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד חֶבְר֑וֹנָה וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנְנ֛וּ עַצְמְךָ֥ וּֽבְשָׂרְךָ֖ אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃

Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spoke, saying: 'Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֜אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	nsubj	all
4	שִׁבְטֵ֧י	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the tribes
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 שִׁבְטֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 דָּוִ֖ד	case	to
7	דָּוִ֖ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	obl	David
8	חֶבְר֑וֹנ	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	obl	to
9	ָה	ה	X	_	8 חֶבְר֑וֹנ	nmod	Hebron
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	cc	and
11	יֹּאמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	conj	they said
12	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	14 הִנ	mark	(cmp)
13	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 לֵ	fixed
14	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	11 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	ccomp	here
15	ְנ֛וּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 הִנ	nsubj	we [are]
16	עַצְמ	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 הִנ	parataxis	bone
17	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 עַצְמ	nmod:poss	[are] your
18	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בְשָׂר	cc	and
19	בְשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עַצְמ	conj	flesh
20	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 בְשָׂר	nmod:poss	your
21	אֲנָֽחְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 עַצְמ	nsubj	we
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אֲנָֽחְנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	שִׁבְטֵי the tribes
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	שִׁבְטֵי the tribes
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	שִׁבְטֵי the tribes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתוֹ כָּל שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְוַת דָוִד לְחֶבְרוֹן וַאֲמַרוּ לְמֵימָר הָא אֲנָא קְרִיבָךְ וּבִסְרָךְ אֲנַחְנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spoke, saying: 'Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:110.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.5.1/