2 Samuel 5:2 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Saul, LORD, Thou · What happens: be, lead out, bring in, say, feed · To what, where: king, thou, Israel, people, prince · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 5:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, LORD, Thou — and what happens in the verse to king, thou, Israel, people, prince, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּם־אֶתְמ֣וֹל גַּם־שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹם בִּהְי֨וֹת שָׁא֥וּל מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עָלֵ֔ינוּ אַתָּ֗ה הָיִ֛יתָ הַמּוֹצִ֥יא וְהַמֵּבִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה לְךָ֗ אַתָּ֨ה תִרְעֶ֤ה אֶת־עַמִּי֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאַתָּ֛ה תִּהְיֶ֥ה לְנָגִ֖יד עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

In times past, when Saul was king over us, it was thou that didst lead out and bring in Israel; and the LORD said to thee: Thou shalt feed My people Israel, and thou shalt be prince over Israel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	2 אֶתְמ֣וֹל	advmod	both
2	אֶתְמ֣וֹל	אֶתְמוֹל	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מּוֹצִ֥יא	advmod	yesterday
3	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	4 שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹם	advmod	as well as
4	שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹם	שִׁלְשֹׁום	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶתְמ֣וֹל	advmod	three days ago
5	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 מֶ֙לֶךְ֙	case	when
6	הְי֨וֹת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	8 מֶ֙לֶךְ֙	cop	was
7	שָׁא֥וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	8 מֶ֙לֶךְ֙	nsubj	Saul
8	מֶ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מּוֹצִ֥יא	obl	king
9	עָלֵ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	10 נוּ	case	over
10	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 מֶ֙לֶךְ֙	obl	us
11	אַתָּ֗ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 מּוֹצִ֥יא	nsubj	you
12	הָיִ֛יתָ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 מּוֹצִ֥יא	cop	you were
13	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 מּוֹצִ֥יא	mark	the [one
14	מּוֹצִ֥יא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	who] led out
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מֵּבִ֖יא	cc	and
16	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	17 מֵּבִ֖יא	mark	the [one
17	מֵּבִ֖יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	14 מּוֹצִ֥יא	conj	who] brought
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	(et)
19	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 מֵּבִ֖יא	obj	Israel
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
21	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 מּוֹצִ֥יא	conj	he said
22	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ְךָ֗	case	to
24	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	you
25	אַתָּ֨ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 תִרְעֶ֤ה	nsubj	you
26	תִרְעֶ֤ה	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	21 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	you will shepherd
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 עַמּ	case	(et)
28	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תִרְעֶ֤ה	obj	people
29	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	(et)
31	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	28 עַמּ	appos	Israel
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 נָגִ֖יד	cc	and
33	אַתָּ֛ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	36 נָגִ֖יד	nsubj	you
34	תִּהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	36 נָגִ֖יד	cop	you will become
35	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	36 נָגִ֖יד	case	(into)
36	נָגִ֖יד	נָגִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תִרְעֶ֤ה	conj	ruler
37	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	38 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	over
38	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	36 נָגִ֖יד	obl	Israel
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הְיוֹת was	infinitive construct · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul
הָיִיתָ you were	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you
מּוֹצִיא who] led out	participle active · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
מֵּבִיא who] brought	participle active · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תִרְעֶה you will shepherd	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you	עַמּ people
תִּהְיֶה you will become	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַף מֵאִתְמָלֵי אַף מִדְקָמוֹהִי כַּד הֲוָה שָׁאוּל מַלְכָּא עֲלָנָא אַתְּ הֲוֵיתָא נָפֵיק וְעָלֵיל בְּרֵישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר יְיָ לָךְ אַתְּ תְּפַרְנֵס יַת עַמִי יַת ישְׂרָאֵל וְאַתְּ תֶּהֱוֵי לְמַלְכָּא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In times past, when Saul was king over us, it was thou that didst lead out and bring in Israel; and the LORD said to thee: Thou shalt feed My people Israel, and thou shalt be prince over Israel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:111.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.5.2/