2 Samuel 5:13 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David, sons · What happens: take, come, be, bear · To what, where: more concubines, LORD, Jerusalem, Hebron, sons, David

This is 2 Samuel 5:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, sons — and what happens in the verse to more concubines, LORD, Jerusalem, Hebron, sons, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּח֩ דָּוִ֨ד ע֜וֹד פִּֽלַגְשִׁ֤ים וְנָשִׁים֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אַחֲרֵ֖י בֹּא֣וֹ מֵחֶבְר֑וֹן וַיִּוָּ֥לְדּוּע֛וֹד לְדָוִ֖ד בָּנִ֥ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃

And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron; and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּח֩	cc	and
2	יִּקַּח֩	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	דָּוִ֨ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּח֩	nsubj	David
4	ע֜וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	2 יִּקַּח֩	advmod	again
5	פִּֽלַגְשִׁ֤ים	פִּלֶגֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּקַּח֩	obj	concubines
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נָשִׁים֙	cc	and
7	נָשִׁים֙	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 פִּֽלַגְשִׁ֤ים	conj	wives
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	from
9	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּח֩	obl	Jerusalem
10	אַחֲרֵ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	11 בֹּא	case	after
11	בֹּא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִּקַּח֩	advcl	came
12	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 בֹּא	nsubj	he
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 חֶבְר֑וֹן	case	from
14	חֶבְר֑וֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	11 בֹּא	obl	Hebron
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּוָּ֥לְדּוּ	cc	and
16	יִּוָּ֥לְדּוּ	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקַּח֩	conj	they were born
17	ע֛וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	16 יִּוָּ֥לְדּוּ	advmod	again
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 דָוִ֖ד	case	to
19	דָוִ֖ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	16 יִּוָּ֥לְדּוּ	obl	David
20	בָּנִ֥ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יִּוָּ֥לְדּוּ	nsubj	sons
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 בָנֽוֹת	cc	and
22	בָנֽוֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 בָּנִ֥ים	conj	daughters
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 בָנֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David	פִּֽלַגְשִׁים concubines + נָשִׁים wives
בֹּא came	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
יִּוָּלְדּוּ they were born	wayyiqtol · niphal		בָּנִים sons + בָנֽוֹת daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסִיב דָוִד עוֹד לְחֵינָן וּנְשִׁין מִירוּשְׁלֵם בָּתַר דַאֲתָא מֵחֶבְרוֹן וְאִתְיְלִידוּ עוֹד לְדָוִד בְּנִין וּבְנָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron; and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:122.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.5.13/