2 Samuel 5:12 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David, LORD · What happens: perceive, establish, exalt · To what, where: king, David, Israel, kingdom

This is 2 Samuel 5:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD — and what happens in the verse to king, David, Israel, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֣דַע דָּוִ֔ד כִּֽי־הֱכִינ֧וֹ יְהוָ֛ה לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְכִי֙ נִשֵּׂ֣א מַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹ בַּעֲב֖וּר עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that He had exalted his kingdom for His people Israel's sake.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֣דַע	cc	and
2	יֵּ֣דַע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he knew
3	דָּוִ֔ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֣דַע	nsubj	David
4	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 הֱכִינ	mark	(dm) that
5	הֱכִינ	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֣דַע	ccomp	he
6	֧וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 הֱכִינ	obj	had appointed him
7	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 הֱכִינ	nsubj	Yahweh
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מֶ֖לֶךְ	case	to
9	מֶ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הֱכִינ	obl	king
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	over
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 הֱכִינ	obl	Israel
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נִשֵּׂ֣א	cc	and (dm)
13	כִי֙	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 נִשֵּׂ֣א	mark	that
14	נִשֵּׂ֣א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 הֱכִינ	conj	he had exalted
15	מַמְלַכְתּ	מַמְלֶכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 נִשֵּׂ֣א	obj	kingdom
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מַמְלַכְתּ	nmod:poss	his
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עֲב֖וּר	case	because
18	עֲב֖וּר	עָבוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נִשֵּׂ֣א	obl	of
19	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עֲב֖וּר	compound:smixut	people
20	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
21	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 עַמּ	appos	Israel
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּדַע he knew	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David	הֱכִינ he + נִשֵּׂא he had exalted
הֱכִינ he	qatal · hiphil	וֹ had appointed him		יְהוָה Yahweh
נִשֵּׂא he had exalted	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מַמְלַכְתּ kingdom

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִידַע דָוִד אֲרֵי אַתְקְנֵיהּ יְיָ לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲרֵי מְנַטְלָא מַלְכוּתֵיהּ בְּדִיל עַמֵיהּ יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that He had exalted his kingdom for His people Israel's sake.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:121.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.5.12/