2 Samuel 5:12 · JPS 1917

And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that He had exalted his kingdom for His people Israel's sake.

Who acts: David, LORD · What happens: perceive, establish, exalt · To what, where: king, David, Israel, kingdom

This is 2 Samuel 5:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 perceived	cc
2	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 perceived	nsubj
3	perceived	perceive	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 established	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 LORD	det
6	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 established	nsubj
7	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 established	aux
8	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 perceived	ccomp
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 established	iobj
10	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 established	xcomp
11	over	over	ADP	_	12 Israel	case
12	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 established	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 exalted	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 exalted	cc
15	that	that	SCONJ	_	18 exalted	mark
16	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 exalted	nsubj
17	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 exalted	aux
18	exalted	exalt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 perceived	conj
19	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 kingdom	nmod:poss
20	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 exalted	obj
21	for	for	ADP	_	23 people	case
22	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 people	nmod:poss
23	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 sake	nmod:poss
24	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 people	nmod:poss
25	's	's	PART	_	24 Israel	case
26	sake	sake	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 exalted	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 perceived	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	perceive	past	David					vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	establish	past · perfect	the LORD	king	David	Israel		vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
3	exalt	past · perfect	David	David's kingdom			David's people's sake obl	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer kingdom=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּ֣דַע דָּוִ֔ד כִּֽי־הֱכִינ֧וֹ יְהוָ֛ה לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְכִי֙ נִשֵּׂ֣א מַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹ בַּעֲב֖וּר עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

2 Samuel 5:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:139 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.139/