2 Samuel 5:20 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David, LORD · What happens: come, smite, say, break, call, breach · To what, where: Baal, Philistines, enemies, name, waters, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 5:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Baal, Philistines, enemies, name, waters, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֨א דָוִ֥ד בְּבַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮בַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮ וַיַּכֵּ֣ם שָׁ֣ם דָּוִד֒ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר פָּרַ֨ץ יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־אֹיְבַ֛י לְפָנַ֖י כְּפֶ֣רֶץ מָ֑יִם עַל־כֵּ֗ן קָרָ֛א שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בַּ֥עַל פְּרָצִֽים בַּ֥עַל פְּרָצִֽים׃

And David came to Baal-perazim, and David smote them there; and he said: 'The LORD hath broken mine enemies before me, like the breach of waters.' Therefore the name of that place was called Baal-perazim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

a frame and its quote

negation

no

the frame alone

decl · narrate · none

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא דָוִד בְּמֵישַׁר פְּרָצִים וּמְחָנוּן תַּמָן דָוִד וַאֲמַר תְּבַר יְיָ יַת בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵי קֳדָמַי כְּתִבּוּר מָאן דַחֲסַף דְמָלֵי מַיָין עַל כֵּן קְרָא שְׁמֵיהּ דְאַתְרָא הַהוּא מֵישַׁר פְרָצִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. And David came to Baal-perazim, and David smote them there; and he said: 'The LORD hath broken mine enemies before me, like the breach of waters.' Therefore the name of that place was called Baal-perazim.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.5.20/