2 Samuel 5:24 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: thou, sound · What happens: hear, march, bestir, go out, smite · To what, where: sound, tops, thyself, LORD, host

This is 2 Samuel 5:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, sound — and what happens in the verse to sound, tops, thyself, LORD, host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וִ֠יהִי כְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֞ אֶת־ק֧וֹל צְעָדָ֛ה בְּרָאשֵׁ֥י הַבְּכָאִ֖ים אָ֣ז תֶּחֱרָ֑ץ כִּ֣י אָ֗ז יָצָ֤א יְהוָה֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ לְהַכּ֖וֹת בְּמַחֲנֵ֥ה פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

And it shall be, when thou hearest the sound of marching in the tops of the mulberry-trees, that then thou shalt bestir thyself; for then is the LORD gone out before thee to smite the host of the Philistines.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וִ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שָׁמְע	cc	and
2	יהִי	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שָׁמְע	cop	let it be
3	כְּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 שָׁמְע	case	just
4	שָׁמְע	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	as
5	ֲךָ֞	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 שָׁמְע	nsubj	you hear
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 ק֧וֹל	case	(et)
7	ק֧וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שָׁמְע	obj	[the] sound
8	צְעָדָ֛ה	צְעָדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 ק֧וֹל	compound:smixut	of marching
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 רָאשֵׁ֥י	case	in
10	רָאשֵׁ֥י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 שָׁמְע	obl	the tops
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 בְּכָאִ֖ים	det	of
12	בְּכָאִ֖ים	בָּכָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 רָאשֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	the balsam trees
13	אָ֣ז	אָז	ADV	_	14 תֶּחֱרָ֑ץ	advmod	then
14	תֶּחֱרָ֑ץ	חָרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 שָׁמְע	parataxis	you will act decisively
15	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 יָצָ֤א	mark	(dm)
16	אָ֗ז	אָז	ADV	_	17 יָצָ֤א	advmod	then
17	יָצָ֤א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שָׁמְע	advcl	he has gone out
18	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 יָצָ֤א	nsubj	Yahweh
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 פָנֶ֔י	case	before
20	פָנֶ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 יָצָ֤א	obl
21	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 פָנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	you
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 הַכּ֖וֹת	case	to
23	הַכּ֖וֹת	נָכָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	17 יָצָ֤א	advcl	attack
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 מַחֲנֵ֥ה	case	(in) the
25	מַחֲנֵ֥ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 הַכּ֖וֹת	obl	camp
26	פְלִשְׁתִּֽים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 מַחֲנֵ֥ה	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 פְלִשְׁתִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁמְע as	infinitive construct · qal	ֲךָ you hear	קוֹל [the] sound
תֶּחֱרָץ you will act decisively	yiqtol · qal
יָצָא he has gone out	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הַכּוֹת attack	infinitive construct · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי כְמִישְׁמְעָךְ יַת קַל צְוַחְתָּא בְּרֵישֵׁי אִילָנַיָא בְּכֵן תִּתְקַף אֲרֵי בְּכֵן נְפִיק מַלְאָכָא דַייָ לְאַצְלָחָא קֳדָמָךְ לְמִקְטַל בְּמַשִׁרְיַת פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be, when thou hearest the sound of marching in the tops of the mulberry-trees, that then thou shalt bestir thyself; for then is the LORD gone out before thee to smite the host of the Philistines.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:133.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.5.24/